NVIDIA System Management Interface【NVIDIA-SMI】命令备忘

NVIDIA System Management Interface -- v456.71

NVSMI provides monitoring information for Tesla and select Quadro devices.
The data is presented in either a plain text or an XML format, via stdout or a file.
NVSMI also provides several management operations for changing the device state.

Note that the functionality of NVSMI is exposed through the NVML C-based
library. See the NVIDIA developer website for more information about NVML.
Python wrappers to NVML are also available.  The output of NVSMI is
not guaranteed to be backwards compatible; NVML and the bindings are backwards
compatible.

http://developer.nvidia.com/nvidia-management-library-nvml/
http://pypi.python.org/pypi/nvidia-ml-py/
Supported products:
- Full Support
    - All Tesla products, starting with the Kepler architecture
    - All Quadro products, starting with the Kepler architecture
    - All GRID products, starting with the Kepler architecture
    - GeForce Titan products, starting with the Kepler architecture
- Limited Support
    - All Geforce products, starting with the Kepler architecture
nvidia-smi [OPTION1 [ARG1]] [OPTION2 [ARG2]] ...

    -h,   --help                Print usage information and exit.

  LIST OPTIONS:

    -L,   --list-gpus           Display a list of GPUs connected to the system.

    -B,   --list-blacklist-gpus Display a list of blacklisted GPUs in the system.

  SUMMARY OPTIONS:

    <no arguments>              Show a summary of GPUs connected to the system.

    [plus any of]

    -i,   --id=                 Target a specific GPU.
    -f,   --filename=           Log to a specified file, rather than to stdout.
    -l,   --loop=               Probe until Ctrl+C at specified second interval.

  QUERY OPTIONS:

    -q,   --query               Display GPU or Unit info.

    [plus any of]

    -u,   --unit                Show unit, rather than GPU, attributes.
    -i,   --id=                 Target a specific GPU or Unit.
    -f,   --filename=           Log to a specified file, rather than to stdout.
    -x,   --xml-format          Produce XML output.
          --dtd                 When showing xml output, embed DTD.
    -d,   --display=            Display only selected information: MEMORY,
                                    UTILIZATION, ECC, TEMPERATURE, POWER, CLOCK,
                                    COMPUTE, PIDS, PERFORMANCE, SUPPORTED_CLOCKS,
                                    PAGE_RETIREMENT, ACCOUNTING, ENCODER_STATS,
                                    FBC_STATS, ROW_REMAPPER
                                Flags can be combined with comma e.g. ECC,POWER.
                                Sampling data with max/min/avg is also returned
                                for POWER, UTILIZATION and CLOCK display types.
                                Doesn't work with -u or -x flags.
    -l,   --loop=               Probe until Ctrl+C at specified second interval.

    -lms, --loop-ms=            Probe until Ctrl+C at specified millisecond interval.

  SELECTIVE QUERY OPTIONS:

    Allows the caller to pass an explicit list of properties to query.

    [one of]

    --query-gpu=                Information about GPU.
                                Call --help-query-gpu for more info.
    --query-supported-clocks=   List of supported clocks.
                                Call --help-query-supported-clocks for more info.
    --query-compute-apps=       List of currently active compute processes.
                                Call --help-query-compute-apps for more info.
    --query-accounted-apps=     List of accounted compute processes.
                                Call --help-query-accounted-apps for more info.
                                This query is not supported on vGPU host.
    --query-retired-pages=      List of device memory pages that have been retired.
                                Call --help-query-retired-pages for more info.
    --query-remapped-rows=      Information about remapped rows.
                                Call --help-query-remapped-rows for more info.

    [mandatory]

    --format=                   Comma separated list of format options:
                                  csv - comma separated values (MANDATORY)
                                  noheader - skip the first line with column headers
                                  nounits - don't print units for numerical
                                             values

    [plus any of]

    -i,   --id=                 Target a specific GPU or Unit.
    -f,   --filename=           Log to a specified file, rather than to stdout.
    -l,   --loop=               Probe until Ctrl+C at specified second interval.
    -lms, --loop-ms=            Probe until Ctrl+C at specified millisecond interval.

  DEVICE MODIFICATION OPTIONS:

    [any one of]

    -e,   --ecc-config=         Toggle ECC support: 0/DISABLED, 1/ENABLED
    -p,   --reset-ecc-errors=   Reset ECC error counts: 0/VOLATILE, 1/AGGREGATE
    -c,   --compute-mode=       Set MODE for compute applications:
                                0/DEFAULT, 1/EXCLUSIVE_PROCESS,
                                2/PROHIBITED
    -dm,  --driver-model=       Enable or disable TCC mode: 0/WDDM, 1/TCC
    -fdm, --force-driver-model= Enable or disable TCC mode: 0/WDDM, 1/TCC
                                Ignores the error that display is connected.
          --gom=                Set GPU Operation Mode:
                                    0/ALL_ON, 1/COMPUTE, 2/LOW_DP
    -lgc  --lock-gpu-clocks=    Specifies <minGpuClock,maxGpuClock> clocks as a
                                    pair (e.g. 1500,1500) that defines the range
                                    of desired locked GPU clock speed in MHz.
                                    Setting this will supercede application clocks
                                    and take effect regardless if an app is running.
                                    Input can also be a singular desired clock value
                                    (e.g. <GpuClockValue>).
    -rgc  --reset-gpu-clocks
                                Resets the Gpu clocks to the default values.
    -ac   --applications-clocks= Specifies <memory,graphics