Android高级控件系列之ListView的用法

效果图：

布局代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context="com.zking.laci.android08.MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/lv_list"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        ></ListView>


</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants"
    >

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/res_iv"
        />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:id="@+id/res_tv"
        android:text="xx"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="下载"
        android:id="@+id/res_bt"
        />
</LinearLayout>

注意：如果 不写android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants"的话，就会有文字点击没有效果了

Java代码：

ItemTag：

package com.zking.laci.android08;

import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * Created by Laci on 2017/6/9.
 */

public class ItemTag {
    public ImageView iv;
    public TextView tv;
    public Button bt;
}

package com.zking.laci.android08;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ListView lv;
    private int images[]={R.drawable.bird,R.drawable.cat,R.drawable.chicken};
    private String titles[]={"小鸟","猫猫","火鸡"};
    private Button bt;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        lv= (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_list);
        lv.setAdapter(new MyAdapter());
        lv.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "跳转到"+titles[position%titles.length], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

    }
    class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

        //指定的view有多少个
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return 1000;
        }

        //内容
        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return titles[position%titles.length];
        }

        //每一行的下标
        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        //拿到每一行的view
        @Override
        public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            //把布局文件转成view
            if(convertView==null){
                convertView=getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.res,null);
                //实例化自己写的实体类
                ItemTag it=new ItemTag();
                it.iv= (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.res_iv);
                it.tv= (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.res_tv);
                it.bt= (Button) convertView.findViewById(R.id.res_bt);
                convertView.setTag(it);
            }
            ItemTag itg= (ItemTag) convertView.getTag();

            //设置
            itg.iv.setImageResource(images[position%titles.length]);
            itg.tv.setText(titles[position%titles.length]);
            itg.bt.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "状态下载"+titles[position%titles.length], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });
            return convertView;
        }
    }
}