Android高级控件系列八之碎片

效果图：

代码实例：

xml布局代码：

总：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context="com.zking.laci.android10.MainActivity"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    >
    <fragment
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:id="@+id/fragment_left_main"
        android:name="com.zking.laci.android10.LeftFragment"
        ></fragment>

    <fragment
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:id="@+id/fragment_right_mian"
        android:name="com.zking.laci.android10.RightFragment"
        ></fragment>

    

</LinearLayout>

分支：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="这是小白的布局"
        />
</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="这是小黑的布局"
        />
</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="这是小红的布局"
        />
</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <ListView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/lv_fragment_left"
        ></ListView>
</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/tv_fragment_right"
        />
</LinearLayout>

Java代码：

package com.zking.laci.android10;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

/**
 * Created by Laci on 2017/6/15.
 */

public class BaiFragment extends Fragment{
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_bai,null);
    }
}

package com.zking.laci.android10;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

/**
 * Created by Laci on 2017/6/15.
 */

public class HeiFragment extends Fragment{
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_hei,null);
    }
}

package com.zking.laci.android10;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

/**
 * Created by Laci on 2017/6/15.
 */

public class RedFragment extends Fragment{
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_red,null);
    }
}

package com.zking.laci.android10;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    }
}

package com.zking.laci.android10;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

/**
 * Created by Laci on 2017/6/15.
 */

public class RightFragment extends Fragment{
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View v=inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_right,null);
        return v;
    }
}

package com.zking.laci.android10;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * Created by Laci on 2017/6/15.
 */

public class LeftFragment extends Fragment{

    private ListView lv;
    private String names[]={"小白","小红","小黑"};

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View v=inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_left,null);
        lv = (ListView) v.findViewById(R.id.lv_fragment_left);
        ArrayAdapter aa=new ArrayAdapter(getActivity(),android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,names);
        lv.setAdapter(aa);
        //给左边的ListView设值事件
        lv.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                //右边同样的布局
                TextView tv= (TextView) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.tv_fragment_right);
                tv.setText(names[position]);

                //获取碎片的管理者
                FragmentManager fm=getFragmentManager();
                //获取事务
                FragmentTransaction ft=fm.beginTransaction();
                //右边不同布局
                switch (position) {
                    case 0:
                        BaiFragment bf=new BaiFragment();
                        ft.replace(R.id.fragment_right_mian,bf);
                        break;
                    case 1:
                        RedFragment rf=new RedFragment();
                        ft.replace(R.id.fragment_right_mian,rf);
                        break;
        case 2:
        HeiFragment hf=new HeiFragment();
        ft.replace(R.id.fragment_right_mian,hf);
        break;
    }
                ft.commit();
}
        });

        return v;
    }
}