说明
使用Netty Channel发送数据的时候,如果发送的数据存放在ByteBuf中,那么只会发送ByteBuf中可读的字节。即便容量(capacity)大于可读字节数,那也不会多发送数据。
示例
代码片段
package com.thb.power.terminal;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import com.thb.power.packet.register.RegisterRequestPacket;
import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
/**
* 主函数
* @author thb
*
*/
public class Terminal {
// 要连接的服务端的host
static final String HOST = System.getProperty("host", "127.0.0.1");
// 要连接的服务端的端口号
static final int PORT = Integer.parseInt(System.getProperty("port", "22335"));
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 配置客户端
EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
b.group(group)
.channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
.option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true)
.handler(new TerminalInitializer());
// 启动客户端
Channel ch = b.connect(HOST, PORT).sync().channel();
//System.out.println("channel: " + ch.getClass().getName());
ChannelFuture lastWriteFuture = null;
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("please input(register):");
for (;;) {
String line = in.readLine();
if (line == null) {
break;
}
// 如果用户输入register,表示命令客户端发送注册请求给服务器
if (line.toLowerCase().equals("register")) {
RegisterRequestPacket registerRequest = new RegisterRequestPacket();
// 返回的ByteBuf存放着注册请求的数据
ByteBuf buf = registerRequest.build(ch);
System.out.println("before sent, capacity: " + buf.capacity());
System.out.println("before sent, readableBytes: " + buf.readableBytes());
System.out.println("before sent, readerIndex: " + buf.readerIndex());
System.out.println("before sent, writerIndex: " + buf.writerIndex());
lastWriteFuture = ch.writeAndFlush(buf);
lastWriteFuture.addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) {
// 发送数据成功以后,再看看引用计数
//System.out.println("after write and flush completed, buf.refCnt(): " + buf.refCnt());
}
});
}
}
if (lastWriteFuture != null) {
lastWriteFuture.sync();
}
} finally {
// 关闭event loop以便终止所有的线程
group.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
}
// ChannelInitializer的子类
package com.thb.power.terminal;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.logging.LogLevel;
import io.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler;
public class TerminalInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
@Override
public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
ChannelPipeline p = ch.pipeline();
p.addLast(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO));
}
}
运行输出
从输出可以发现,尽管ByteBuf的容量是256,但可读字节数只有12,所以只发送了12个字节的数据。