Spring Boot的启动器（starter）

说明

Spring Boot Reference Documentation

starter是一组方便的依赖描述符，你可以在你的应用中包含进来。使用starter，你可以一站式获得你所需要的spring和相关技术，而无需搜索示例代码和复制粘贴大量的依赖描述符。例如，如果您想开始使用Spring和JPA进行数据库访问，在你的项目中包含spring-boot-starter-data-jpa依赖。

starter包含许多依赖项，这些依赖项可以帮助你快速启动和运行项目，并具有一致的管理传递依赖。

官方的starter遵循一个命名模式：spring-boot-starter-*，其中*表示一个特别类型的应用。这种命名结构可以帮助你快速发现一个starter。例如，在eclipse中编辑POM，输入spring-boot-starter，就可以提示完整的starter列表：

第三方的starter不能以spring-boot开头，而通常以项目的名字开头。例如，一个第三方starter项目的名字是thirdpartyproject，那么该starter命名为thirdpartyproject-spring-boot-starter。

starter列表

下表是Spring Boot提供的在org.springframework.boot组下的starter列表：

Name	Description
spring-boot-starter	Core starter, including auto-configuration support, logging and YAML
spring-boot-starter-activemq	Starter for JMS messaging using Apache ActiveMQ
spring-boot-starter-amqp	Starter for using Spring AMQP and Rabbit MQ
spring-boot-starter-aop	Starter for aspect-oriented programming with Spring AOP and AspectJ
spring-boot-starter-artemis	Starter for JMS messaging using Apache Artemis
spring-boot-starter-batch	Starter for using Spring Batch
spring-boot-starter-cache	Starter for using Spring Framework’s caching support
spring-boot-starter-data-cassandra	Starter for using Cassandra distributed database and Spring Data Cassandra
spring-boot-starter-data-cassandra-reactive	Starter for using Cassandra distributed database and Spring Data Cassandra Reactive
spring-boot-starter-data-couchbase	Starter for using Couchbase document-oriented database and Spring Data Couchbase
spring-boot-starter-data-couchbase-reactive	Starter for using Couchbase document-oriented database and Spring Data Couchbase Reactive
spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch	Starter for using Elasticsearch search and analytics engine and Spring Data Elasticsearch
spring-boot-starter-data-jdbc	Starter for using Spring Data JDBC
spring-boot-starter-data-jpa	Starter for using Spring Data JPA with Hibernate
spring-boot-starter-data-ldap	Starter for using Spring Data LDAP
spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb	Starter for using MongoDB document-oriented database and Spring Data MongoDB
spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb-reactive	Starter for using MongoDB document-oriented database and Spring Data MongoDB Reactive
spring-boot-starter-data-neo4j	Starter for using Neo4j graph database and Spring Data Neo4j
spring-boot-starter-data-r2dbc	Starter for using Spring Data R2DBC
spring-boot-starter-data-redis	Starter for using Redis key-value data store with Spring Data Redis and the Lettuce client
spring-boot-starter-data-redis-reactive	Starter for using Redis key-value data store with Spring Data Redis reactive and the Lettuce client
spring-boot-starter-data-rest	Starter for exposing Spring Data repositories over REST using Spring Data REST and Spring MVC
spring-boot-starter-freemarker	Starter for building MVC web applications using FreeMarker views
spring-boot-starter-graphql	Starter for building GraphQL applications with Spring GraphQL
spring-boot-starter-groovy-templates	Starter for building MVC web applications using Groovy Templates views
spring-boot-starter-hateoas	Starter for building hypermedia-based RESTful web application with Spring MVC and Spring HATEOAS
spring-boot-starter-integration	Starter for using Spring Integration
spring-boot-starter-jdbc	Starter for using JDBC with the HikariCP connection pool
spring-boot-starter-jersey	Starter for building RESTful web applications using JAX-RS and Jersey. An alternative to spring-boot-starter-web
spring-boot-starter-jooq	Starter for using jOOQ to access SQL databases with JDBC. An alternative to spring-boot-starter-data-jpa or spring-boot-starter-jdbc
spring-boot-starter-json	Starter for reading and writing json
spring-boot-starter-mail	Starter for using Java Mail and Spring Framework’s email sending support
spring-boot-starter-mustache	Starter for building web applications using Mustache views
spring-boot-starter-oauth2-authorization-server	Starter for using Spring Authorization Server features
spring-boot-starter-oauth2-client	Starter for using Spring Security’s OAuth2/OpenID Connect client features
spring-boot-starter-oauth2-resource-server	Starter for using Spring Security’s OAuth2 resource server features
spring-boot-starter-pulsar	Starter for using Spring for Apache Pulsar
spring-boot-starter-pulsar-reactive	Starter for using Spring for Apache Pulsar Reactive
spring-boot-starter-quartz	Starter for using the Quartz scheduler
spring-boot-starter-rsocket	Starter for building RSocket clients and servers
spring-boot-starter-security	Starter for using Spring Security
spring-boot-starter-test	Starter for testing Spring Boot applications with libraries including JUnit Jupiter, Hamcrest and Mockito
spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf	Starter for building MVC web applications using Thymeleaf views
spring-boot-starter-validation	Starter for using Java Bean Validation with Hibernate Validator
spring-boot-starter-web	Starter for building web, including RESTful, applications using Spring MVC. Uses Tomcat as the default embedded container
spring-boot-starter-web-services	Starter for using Spring Web Services
spring-boot-starter-webflux	Starter for building WebFlux applications using Spring Framework’s Reactive Web support
spring-boot-starter-websocket	Starter for building WebSocket applications using Spring Framework’s MVC WebSocket support

除了应用程序starter，以下starter可以提供产品就绪特性：

Name	Description
spring-boot-starter-actuator	Starter for using Spring Boot’s Actuator which provides production ready features to help you monitor and manage your application

Spring Boot还包含以下starter，如果你想排除或替换特定的技术部件，可以使用这些启动器：

Name	Description
spring-boot-starter-jetty	Starter for using Jetty as the embedded servlet container. An alternative to spring-boot-starter-tomcat
spring-boot-starter-log4j2	Starter for using Log4j2 for logging. An alternative to spring-boot-starter-logging
spring-boot-starter-logging	Starter for logging using Logback. Default logging starter
spring-boot-starter-reactor-netty	Starter for using Reactor Netty as the embedded reactive HTTP server.
spring-boot-starter-tomcat	Starter for using Tomcat as the embedded servlet container. Default servlet container starter used by spring-boot-starter-web
spring-boot-starter-undertow	Starter for using Undertow as the embedded servlet container. An alternative to spring-boot-starter-tomcat