如果祖先元素有定位(相对、绝对、固定定位),则以最近一级有定位的祖先元素为参考点移动位置。
示例
父元素有定位:则以父元素为参考点
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.father {
position: relative;
width: 500px;
height: 500px;
background-color: skyblue;
}
.son {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background-color: pink;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="father">
<div class="son"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
父亲没有定位,爷爷有定位:则以爷爷为参考点
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.grandfather {
position: relative;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
background-color: purple;
padding: 50px;
}
.father {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background-color: skyblue;
}
.son {
position: absolute;
left: 30px;
bottom: 10px;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: pink;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="grandfather">
<div class="father">
<div class="son"></div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
展示效果: