利用jackson库将对象转换为json字符串示例

将jar包放入项目中：

创建一个数据类User：

package com.thb;

public class User {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String gender;
    
    public User() {
        
    }
    
    public User(String name, int age, String gender) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
         this.gender = gender;
    }
    
    public String getName() {
        return this.name;
    }
    
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    
    public int getAge() {
        return this.age;
    }
    
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    
    public String getGender() {
        return this.gender;
    }
    
    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }
}

创建一个servlet类Demo05jQueryJsonServlet，其中转换为json字符串的代码：

类的完整代码：

package com.thb;

import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class Demo05jQueryJsonServlet
 */
@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/jquery_json")
public class Demo05jQueryJsonServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public Demo05jQueryJsonServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	    doPost(request, response);
		// response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		User user = new User("tom", 18, "男");
		ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
		String json = om.writeValueAsString(user);
		        
		// 把json格式的字符串响应到客户端
		response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "http://127.0.0.1:5500");
		response.getWriter().write(json);
	}

}

在浏览器中访问，获得返回的json字符串：