2021-08-13 初识servlet

修改web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
        <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
        http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
        version="4.0"
        metadata-complete="true">
       <!-- 注册servlet -->
        <servlet>
                <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
                <servlet-class>com.pan.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
        </servlet>

        <!-- servlet请求路径 -->
        <servlet-mapping>
                <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
                <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
        </servlet-mapping>
        </web-app>

配置tomcat

Alt＋Insert：生成构造方法、getter、setter
ctrl+shift+alt：多行操作

启动测试及class代码

```java
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

//编写一个普通类，并实现Servlet接口
public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
    //由于get，post只是请求实现的不同方式，可以相互调用，业务逻辑都一样
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("进入了doget方法");
        //req.getInputStream();
        //ServletOutputStream outputStream = resp.getOutputStream();
        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter(); //响应流
         writer.print("hello,servlet");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        super.doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

网页地址对应<url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>