分割前景和背景

'''
Extract panel :kmeans聚类
'''
import os
import cv2
import numpy as np
import math
def panelAbstract(srcImage):
    #   read pic shape
    print(srcImage.shape)
    imgHeight,imgWidth = srcImage.shape[:2]
    imgHeight = int(imgHeight);imgWidth = int(imgWidth)
    # 均值聚类提取前景:二维转一维
    imgVec = np.float32(srcImage.reshape((-1,3)))
    criteria = (cv2.TERM_CRITERIA_EPS + cv2.TERM_CRITERIA_MAX_ITER,10,1.0)
    flags = cv2.KMEANS_RANDOM_CENTERS
    ret,label,clusCenter = cv2.kmeans(imgVec,2,None,criteria,10,flags)
    clusCenter = np.uint8(clusCenter)
    clusResult = clusCenter[label.flatten()]
    imgres = clusResult.reshape((srcImage.shape))
    imgres = cv2.cvtColor(imgres,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    bwThresh = int((np.max(imgres)+np.min(imgres))/2)
    _,thresh = cv2.threshold(imgres,bwThresh,255,cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV)
    threshRotate = cv2.merge([thresh,thresh,thresh])
    return threshRotate

if __name__=="__main__":
   path='mouse.png'
   save_path = 'mouse1.png'

   # path = 'D:/Files/Paper/code/mask/mouse.png'
   if path.endswith('.png'):
        srcImage = cv2.imread(path)
        b=panelAbstract(srcImage)
        print(save_path)
        cv2.imwrite(save_path, b)

转载：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40446557/article/details/104979108