Cryptopals_set1_challenge4_Detect single-character XOR

Detect single-character XOR

One of the 60-character strings in this file has been encrypted by single-character XOR.
Find it.

Your code from #3 should help.)

关于这个，我的想法是读取文件，并将其每行字符串进行challenge3中的操作，最终选择得分最高的的字符串。

对此，我只需要在challenge3的基础上修改一下下就行，但不知为何始终出不来。气

改了很久，最终才发现是一个异或的范围错了。

嗯… 异或的函数实现是基于challenge3的代码的。 其中因为是异或一个单字符，我就直接用了string.ascii_letters。尽管最后是对的答案，但是实际上是不够严谨的。

现在我终于将其改回来了。代价是报错+修改代码+薅头约两个小时，也就是说我可能掉了十几根头发，脑袋有点凉

#set1_4
import string
import re
from operator import itemgetter, attrgetter
latter_frequency = {
    'a': .08167, 'b': .01492, 'c': .02782, 'd': .04253,
        'e': .12702, 'f': .02228, 'g': .02015, 'h': .06094,
        'i': .06094, 'j': .00153, 'k': .00772, 'l': .04025,
        'm': .02406, 'n': .06749, 'o': .07507, 'p': .01929,
        'q': .00095, 'r': .05987, 's': .06327, 't': .09056,
        'u': .02758, 'v': .00978, 'w': .02360, 'x': .00150,
        'y': .01974, 'z': .00074, ' ': .15000
}

#s = '1b37373331363f78151b7f2b783431333d78397828372d363c78373e783a393b3736'

def English_Scoring(t):
    return sum([latter_frequency.get(chr(i),0) for i in t.lower()])     

def Single_XOR(s,single_character) :
    t = b''
    #print(s,single_character)
    # s = bytes.fromhex(s)
    # t: the XOR'd result
    for i in s:
        t = t+bytes([i^single_character])
        # t = re.sub(r'[\x00-\x1F]+','', t) 
        #remove the ascii control characters
    return t

def ciphertext_XOR(s,single_character) :
    _data = []
    s = bytes.fromhex(s)
    # key = ord (single_character)
    # ciphertext = b''
    # for i in s :
    #     ciphertext = ciphertext + bytes([i ^ key])
    ciphertext = Single_XOR(s,single_character)
    #print(ciphertext)
    score = English_Scoring(ciphertext)
    data = {
        'Single character' : single_character,
        'ciphertext' : ciphertext,
        'score' : score
    }
    _data.append(data)
    score = sorted(_data, key = lambda score:score['score'], reverse=True)[0]
    return score


if __name__ == '__main__':
    _data = []
    s = open('cryptopals_set1_4.txt').read().splitlines()
    for i in s :
        # print(i)
        for j in range(256):
            data = ciphertext_XOR(i,j)
            _data.append(data)
    best_score = sorted(_data, key = lambda score:score['score'], reverse=True)[0]
    print(best_score)
    for i in best_score :
        print("{}: {}".format(i.title(), best_score[i]))
    
    #print(f'{j}:{t},{score}')