Python时间日期相关模块

相关模块

import calendar
import datetime
import time

• time

# 不传参默认当前时间
print(time.localtime())  # time.struct_time(tm_year=2018, tm_mon=3, tm_mday=22, tm_hour=21, tm_min=9, tm_sec=28, tm_wday=3, tm_yday=81, tm_isdst=0)

# 传参表示根据指定的Epoch秒数计算当前时间
print(time.localtime(time.time()))  # time.struct_time(tm_year=2018, tm_mon=3, tm_mday=22, tm_hour=21, tm_min=9, tm_sec=28, tm_wday=3, tm_yday=81, tm_isdst=0)
print(time.asctime(time.localtime()))  # Thu Mar 22 21:09:28 2018
print(time.ctime())  # Thu Mar 22 21:10:48 2018

# 格式化成2016-03-20 11:45:39形式
print(time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime()))  # 2018-03-22 21:10:48

# 格式化成Sat Mar 28 22:24:24 2016形式
print(time.strftime("%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y", time.localtime()))  # Thu Mar 22 21:10:48 2018
print(time.strftime("%z", time.localtime()))  # +0800
print(time.strftime("%a %A", time.localtime()))  # Thu Thursday
print(time.strftime("%b %B", time.localtime()))  # Mar March
print(time.strftime("%c", time.localtime()))  # Thu Mar 22 19:14:21 2018
print(time.strftime("%I", time.localtime()))  # 07
print(time.strftime("%p", time.localtime()))  # PM

# 将格式字符串转换为时间戳
a = "Sat Mar 28 22:24:24 2016"
print(time.strptime(a, "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y"))  # -> struct_time
print(time.mktime(time.strptime(a, "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y")))  # 1459175064.0

• calendar

    # 是否闰年
    print(calendar.isleap(2000))
    print(calendar.isleap(2018))

    # 2000-2015年之间闰年数
    print(calendar.leapdays(2000, 2016))

    # 返回指定日期的星期（0-6分别代表周一到周日）
    print(calendar.weekday(2018, 3, 1))

    # 返回(6, 31)代表7月的第一天是周日，该月有31天
    print(calendar.monthrange(2018, 7))

    # 创建日历对象
    c = calendar.Calendar()

    # 获得2018年9月的日历生成器
    monthGenerator = c.itermonthdates(2018, 9)

    # 从该月第一天所在星期开始生成日期
    print(next(monthGenerator))
    print(next(monthGenerator))
    print(next(monthGenerator))

    # 设置日历的第一天为星期一
    calendar.setfirstweekday(0)

    # 打印2018年3月的日历
    calStr = calendar.month(2018, 3)
    print(calStr)

• datetime

now = datetime.datetime.now()
print("当前的日期和时间是%s" % now)
print("当前的年份是%s" % now.year)
print("当前的月份是%s" % now.month)
print("当前的日期是 %s" % now.day)
print("当前小时是%s" % now.hour)
print("当前分钟是%s" % now.minute)
print("当前秒是%s" % now.second)

•  

版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。https://my.csdn.net/pangzhaowen