PyQt5+pycharm获得对话框的位置、大小信息并显示在对话框中

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-29 16:18:40 发布

Long仁

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-29 16:18:40 发布

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分类专栏： PyQt5 GUI设计文章标签： PyQt5 python pycharm

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/panrenlong/article/details/79919990

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过程简介

使用Qt Designer创建一个无button的对话框窗口；并在对话框中添加9行2列的QLabel标签控件，如下图所示

右边列的QLabel控件名称全部变为空，且将其ObjectName改为：
xlabel
ylabel
framegeolabel
poslabel
widthlabel
heightlabel
rectlabel
sizelabel
保存对话框为DialogProperty.ui；
在pycharm中将DialogProperty.ui文件转为DialogProperty.py文件并编译；代码如下：

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets

class Ui_Dialog(object):
    def setupUi(self, Dialog):
        Dialog.setObjectName("Dialog")
        Dialog.resize(451, 444)
        self.widget = QtWidgets.QWidget(Dialog)
        self.widget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 10, 411, 411))
        self.widget.setObjectName("widget")
        self.gridLayout = QtWidgets.QGridLayout(self.widget)
        self.gridLayout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
        self.gridLayout.setObjectName("gridLayout")
        self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)
        self.label.setObjectName("label")
        self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.label, 0, 0, 1, 1)
        self.xlabel = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)
        self.xlabel.setText("")
        self.xlabel.setObjectName("xlabel")
        self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.xlabel, 0, 1, 1, 1)
        self.label_2 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)
        self.label_2.setObjectName("label_2")
        self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.label_2, 1, 0, 1, 1)
        self.ylabel = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)
        self.ylabel.setText("")
        self.ylabel.setObjectName("ylabel")
        self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.ylabel, 1, 1, 1, 1)
        self.label_3 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)
        self.label_3.setObjectName("label_3")
        self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.label_3, 2, 0, 1, 1)
        self.frameGeolabel = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)
        self.frameGeolabel.setText("")
        self.frameGeolabel.setObjectName("frameGeolabel")
        self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.frameGeolabel, 2, 1, 1, 1)
        self.label_4 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)
        self.label_4.setObjectName("label_4")
        self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.label_4, 3, 0, 1, 1)
        self.poslabel = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)
        self.poslabel.setText("")
        self.poslabel.setObjectName("poslabel")
        self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.poslabel, 3, 1, 1, 1)
        self.label_5 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)
        self.label_5.setObjectName("label_5")
        self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.label_5, 4, 0, 1, 1)
        self.geolabel = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)
        self.geolabel.setText("")
        self.geolabel.setObjectName("geolabel")
        self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.geolabel, 4, 1, 1, 1)
        self.label_6 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)
        self.label_6.setObjectName("label_6")
        self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.label_6, 5, 0, 1, 1)
        self.widthlabel = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)
        self.widthlabel.setText("")
        self.widthlabel.setObjectName("widthlabel")
        self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.widthlabel, 5, 1, 1, 1)
        self.label_7 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)
        self.label_7.setObjectName("label_7")
        self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.label_7, 6, 0, 1, 1)
        self.heightlabel = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)
        self.heightlabel.setText("")
        self.heightlabel.setObjectName("heightlabel")
        self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.heightlabel, 6, 1, 1, 1)
        self.label_8 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)
        self.label_8.setObjectName("label_8")
        self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.label_8, 7, 0, 1, 1)
        self.rectlabel = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)
        self.rectlabel.setText("")
        self.rectlabel.setObjectName("rectlabel")
        self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.rectlabel, 7, 1, 1, 1)
        self.label_9 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)
        self.label_9.setObjectName("label_9")
        self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.label_9, 8, 0, 1, 1)
        self.sizelabel = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)
        self.sizelabel.setText("")
        self.sizelabel.setObjectName("sizelabel")
        self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.sizelabel, 8, 1, 1, 1)

        self.retranslateUi(Dialog)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Dialog)

    def retranslateUi(self, Dialog):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        Dialog.setWindowTitle(_translate("Dialog", "Dialog"))
        self.label.setText(_translate("Dialog", "x0："))
        self.label_2.setText(_translate("Dialog", "y0:"))
        self.label_3.setText(_translate("Dialog", "FrameGeometry():"))
        self.label_4.setText(_translate("Dialog", "pos():"))
        self.label_5.setText(_translate("Dialog", "Geometry():"))
        self.label_6.setText(_translate("Dialog", "Width():"))
        self.label_7.setText(_translate("Dialog", "Height():"))
        self.label_8.setText(_translate("Dialog", "Rect():"))
        self.label_9.setText(_translate("Dialog", "Size():"))

其中此对话框的类名为：class Ui_Dialog(object):
4. 新建一个python文件用于编写显示对话框和添加其他行为事件处理或功能函数，命名为：DialogPropertyMain.py
5. 在DialogPropertyMain.py文件中需要继承QDialog类和Ui_Dialog类，且初始化语句为：super(Geometry,self).init()
self.setupUi(self)
具体代码如下：

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
import sys
from DialogMessgion import Ui_Dialog

class Geometry(QDialog,Ui_Dialog):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Geometry,self).__init__()
        self.setupUi(self)
if __name__=="__main__":
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    ms = Geometry()
    ms.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

6.在DialogPropertyMain.py文件中添加显示对话框信息的函数，代码如下：

#-*-coding:utf-8-*-

from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
import sys
from DialogMessgion import Ui_Dialog

class Geometry(QDialog,Ui_Dialog):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Geometry,self).__init__()
        self.setupUi(self)
        self.setWindowTitle("对话框位置大小信息显示")
        self.showdialogproperty()



    def moveEvent(self, event):
        self.showdialogproperty()
    def resizeEvent(self, event):
        self.showdialogproperty()

    def showdialogproperty(self):

        self.xlabel.setText(str((self.x())))
        self.ylabel.setText(str(self.y()))
        self.frameGeolabel.setText(str(self.frameGeometry().x())+","+
                                       str(self.frameGeometry().y())+","+
                                           str(self.frameGeometry().width()) + "," +
                                               str(self.frameGeometry().y()))
        self.poslabel.setText(str(self.pos().x())+","+
                                  str(self.pos().y()))
        self.geolabel.setText(str(self.geometry().x())+","+
                              str(self.geometry().y())+","+
                              str(self.geometry().width())+","+
                              str(self.geometry().height()))
        self.widthlabel.setText(str(self.width()))
        self.heightlabel.setText(str(self.height()))
        self.rectlabel.setText(str(self.rect().x())+","+
                               str(self.rect().y()) + "," +
                               str(self.rect().width()) + "," +
                               str(self.rect().height()))
        self.sizelabel.setText(str(self.size().width())+","+
                               str(self.size().height()))

if __name__=="__main__":
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    ms = Geometry()
    ms.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())