Android NDK 之Assets

      Android NDK编程中不可避免要使用Assets资源，要使用Assets的话，那么必须得先获得C/C++中的AAssetManager对象，获取此对象貌似我还没发现有纯C的方法获得(唉，能力有限啊，大家有方法回复告知啊)，只能通过 AAssetManager* mgr = AAssetManager_fromJava(env, assetManager);获得，也就是说， AAssetManager对象的获取是从上层传递下来的，在java中使用如下方法获取：static AssetManager assetManager = getAssets(); ，然后将此assetManager 对象通过JNI传递到底层，代码如下：

 JAVA CODE ：

 AssetManager assetManager = getAssets();

 native_method(assetManager);

C/C++ CODE:

jboolean Java_com_XXX_native_method(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz,jobject assetManager){
  //.........................  
   AAssetManager* mgr = AAssetManager_fromJava(env, assetManager);
  //..............................
}

OK !!

我们获得 AAssetManager对象之后，我们的C/C++语言就可以对此文件夹中的文件为所欲为的操作了

下面是assets_manager.h文件中的内容：

/* Available modes for opening assets */
enum {
    AASSET_MODE_UNKNOWN      = 0,
    AASSET_MODE_RANDOM       = 1,
    AASSET_MODE_STREAMING    = 2,
    AASSET_MODE_BUFFER       = 3
};


/**
 * Open the named directory within the asset hierarchy.  The directory can then
 * be inspected with the AAssetDir functions.  To open the top-level directory,
 * pass in "" as the dirName.
 *
 * The object returned here should be freed by calling AAssetDir_close().
 */
AAssetDir* AAssetManager_openDir(AAssetManager* mgr, const char* dirName);

/**
 * Open an asset.
 *
 * The object returned here should be freed by calling AAsset_close().
 */
AAsset* AAssetManager_open(AAssetManager* mgr, const char* filename, int mode);

/**
 * Iterate over the files in an asset directory.  A NULL string is returned
 * when all the file names have been returned.
 *
 * The returned file name is suitable for passing to AAssetManager_open().
 *
 * The string returned here is owned by the AssetDir implementation and is not
 * guaranteed to remain valid if any other calls are made on this AAssetDir
 * instance.
 */
const char* AAssetDir_getNextFileName(AAssetDir* assetDir);

/**
 * Reset the iteration state of AAssetDir_getNextFileName() to the beginning.
 */
void AAssetDir_rewind(AAssetDir* assetDir);

/**
 * Close an opened AAssetDir, freeing any related resources.
 */
void AAssetDir_close(AAssetDir* assetDir);

/**
 * Attempt to read 'count' bytes of data from the current offset.
 *
 * Returns the number of bytes read, zero on EOF, or < 0 on error.
 */
int AAsset_read(AAsset* asset, void* buf, size_t count);

/**
 * Seek to the specified offset within the asset data.  'whence' uses the
 * same constants as lseek()/fseek().
 *
 * Returns the new position on success, or (off_t) -1 on error.
 */
off_t AAsset_seek(AAsset* asset, off_t offset, int whence);

/**
 * Close the asset, freeing all associated resources.
 */
void AAsset_close(AAsset* asset);

/**
 * Get a pointer to a buffer holding the entire contents of the assset.
 *
 * Returns NULL on failure.
 */
const void* AAsset_getBuffer(AAsset* asset);

/**
 * Report the total size of the asset data.
 */
off_t AAsset_getLength(AAsset* asset);

/**
 * Report the total amount of asset data that can be read from the current position.
 */
off_t AAsset_getRemainingLength(AAsset* asset);

/**
 * Open a new file descriptor that can be used to read the asset data.
 *
 * Returns < 0 if direct fd access is not possible (for example, if the asset is
 * compressed).
 */
int AAsset_openFileDescriptor(AAsset* asset, off_t* outStart, off_t* outLength);

/**
 * Returns whether this asset's internal buffer is allocated in ordinary RAM (i.e. not
 * mmapped).
 */
int AAsset_isAllocated(AAsset* asset);
上述函数完成了简单的对assets文件夹下文件的操作，比如打开文件，关闭文件，读取文件/文件长度等，打开文件夹，枚举文件夹等。不过你有没有发现，里面貌似没有Write函数哦。