24bbp的bmp转RGB565

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

//#define ALIGNMENT_FIX


typedef struct _bitmap_file_header bitmap_file_header;
struct _bitmap_file_header
{
  unsigned short Type;
  unsigned int Size;
  unsigned short Reserved1;
  unsigned short Reserved2;
  unsigned int OffSet;
};

typedef struct _bitmap_info_header bitmap_info_header;
struct _bitmap_info_header
{
  unsigned int Size;
  long Width;
  long Height;
  short int Planes;
  short int BitCount;
  unsigned int Compression;
  unsigned int SizeImage;
  long XPelsPerMeter;
  long YPelsPerMeter;
  unsigned int ClrUsed;
  unsigned int ClrImportant;
};


int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
#ifdef ALIGNMENT_FIX
  int pre_append_bytes;
  int post_append_bytes;
#endif
  int i,j;
  int bytes_per_line;

  int end_fix_byte;
  unsigned char read_byte[3];
  unsigned short int write_data;
  char write_string[11];
  char file_name[1024];
  bitmap_file_header is_file_header;
  bitmap_info_header is_info_header;
  FILE *fp;
  FILE *out_fp;

  if (argc != 3)
  {
  printf("bmp24_to565.exe input.bmp output.hex\n");
  return -1;
  }

  memset(file_name,0,1024);
  sprintf(file_name,"./%s",argv[1]);
  fp = fopen(file_name,"rb");
  if (NULL == fp)
  {
  printf("can't open file:%s",file_name);
  return -1;
  }

  /* 读取文件头 */
  fread(&is_file_header.Type,sizeof(is_file_header.Type),1,fp);
  fread(&is_file_header.Size,sizeof(is_file_header.Size),1,fp);
  fread(&is_file_header.Reserved1,sizeof(is_file_header.Reserved1),1,fp);
  fread(&is_file_header.Reserved2,sizeof(is_file_header.Reserved2),1,fp);
  fread(&is_file_header.OffSet,sizeof(is_file_header.OffSet),1,fp);

  if (0x4d42 != is_file_header.Type)
  {
  printf("not support file format\n");
  return -1;
  }
  /* 读取信息头 */
  fread(&is_info_header,sizeof(is_info_header),1,fp);

  /* 类型判断*/
  if(24 != is_info_header.BitCount)
  {
  printf("only support 24 deep bitmap\n");
  return -1;
  }
  /* 有无调色板 */
  if(0 != is_info_header.ClrUsed)
  {
  printf("only support 24 deep bitmap without color plant\n");
  return -1;
  }
  /* 是否压缩 */
  if(0 != is_info_header.Compression)
  {
  printf("not support Compression bitmap\n");
  return -1;
  }
#ifdef ALIGNMENT_FIX
  /* 原24bbp补齐的字节数，为4则没有补齐*/
  pre_append_bytes = 4 - ((is_info_header.Width * 3) % 4);

  /* 补齐的字节术，为4则不需要补齐*/
  post_append_bytes = 4 - ((is_info_header.Width * 2) % 4);
#endif
  /* open to write */
  memset(file_name,0,1024);
  sprintf(file_name,"./%s",argv[2]);
  out_fp = fopen(file_name,"w");
  if (NULL == out_fp)
  {
  printf("can't open file:%s",file_name);
  return -1;
  }

  if (0 == ((is_info_header.Width * 3) % 4))
  bytes_per_line = (is_info_header.Width * 3);
  else
  bytes_per_line = (is_info_header.Width * 3) + (4 - (is_info_header.Width * 3) % 4);

  /* convert data */
  for (i=0; i<is_info_header.Height ; ++i)
  {
  /* 倒序存储修正*/
  end_fix_byte = is_info_header.SizeImage - is_info_header.Height * bytes_per_line;
  fseek(fp,-(bytes_per_line * (i+1) + end_fix_byte),SEEK_END);

  for (j=0; j<is_info_header.Width; ++j)
  {
  fread(&read_byte,3,1,fp);
  /* 24 -> 16 */
  write_data = (read_byte[0] >> 3) | ((read_byte[1] & 0xFC) << 3) | ((read_byte[2] & 0xF8) << 8);
  read_byte[0] = write_data;
  read_byte[1] = write_data >> 8;
  sprintf(write_string,"0x%02x,0x%02x,",read_byte[0],read_byte[1]);
  fwrite(write_string,10,1,out_fp);
  }
#ifdef ALIGNMENT_FIX
  /* 24bbp 是否有补齐的bytes */
  if (4 != pre_append_bytes)
  {
  fread(&read_byte,pre_append_bytes,1,fp); /* 跳过补全的0x00 */
  }

  /* 生成的RGB565是否需要对齐*/
  if (4 != post_append_bytes)
  {
  /* RGB565 只可能补一个 0x0000*/
  /* 调试发现输出不需要补齐*/
  sprintf(write_string,"0x00,0x00,");
  fwrite(write_string,10,1,out_fp);
  }
#endif
  }

  fclose(fp);
  fclose(out_fp);

  return 0;
}



批量转换脚本
#!/usr/bin/env python

import os,re,subprocess

filelist=os.listdir(os.getcwd())

test = re.compile("\.[bB][mM][pP]$", re.IGNORECASE)
bmpfiles = filter(test.search, filelist)

for file in bmpfiles:
  subprocess.Popen('bmp24_to565.exe %s %shex' %(file,file[:-3]), shell=True)

来自: http://hi.baidu.com/wujunsoftsys/blog/item/c60b2325abf91c3f8644f974.html

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

//#define ALIGNMENT_FIX


typedef struct _bitmap_file_header bitmap_file_header;
struct _bitmap_file_header
{
  unsigned short Type;
  unsigned int Size;
  unsigned short Reserved1;
  unsigned short Reserved2;
  unsigned int OffSet;
};

typedef struct _bitmap_info_header bitmap_info_header;
struct _bitmap_info_header
{
  unsigned int Size;
  long Width;
  long Height;
  short int Planes;
  short int BitCount;
  unsigned int Compression;
  unsigned int SizeImage;
  long XPelsPerMeter;
  long YPelsPerMeter;
  unsigned int ClrUsed;
  unsigned int ClrImportant;
};


int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
#ifdef ALIGNMENT_FIX
  int pre_append_bytes;
  int post_append_bytes;
#endif
  int i,j;
  int bytes_per_line;

  int end_fix_byte;
  unsigned char read_byte[3];
  unsigned short int write_data;
  char write_string[11];
  char file_name[1024];
  bitmap_file_header is_file_header;
  bitmap_info_header is_info_header;
  FILE *fp;
  FILE *out_fp;

  if (argc != 3)
  {
  printf("bmp24_to565.exe input.bmp output.hex\n");
  return -1;
  }

  memset(file_name,0,1024);
  sprintf(file_name,"./%s",argv[1]);
  fp = fopen(file_name,"rb");
  if (NULL == fp)
  {
  printf("can't open file:%s",file_name);
  return -1;
  }

  /* 读取文件头 */
  fread(&is_file_header.Type,sizeof(is_file_header.Type),1,fp);
  fread(&is_file_header.Size,sizeof(is_file_header.Size),1,fp);
  fread(&is_file_header.Reserved1,sizeof(is_file_header.Reserved1),1,fp);
  fread(&is_file_header.Reserved2,sizeof(is_file_header.Reserved2),1,fp);
  fread(&is_file_header.OffSet,sizeof(is_file_header.OffSet),1,fp);

  if (0x4d42 != is_file_header.Type)
  {
  printf("not support file format\n");
  return -1;
  }
  /* 读取信息头 */
  fread(&is_info_header,sizeof(is_info_header),1,fp);

  /* 类型判断*/
  if(24 != is_info_header.BitCount)
  {
  printf("only support 24 deep bitmap\n");
  return -1;
  }
  /* 有无调色板 */
  if(0 != is_info_header.ClrUsed)
  {
  printf("only support 24 deep bitmap without color plant\n");
  return -1;
  }
  /* 是否压缩 */
  if(0 != is_info_header.Compression)
  {
  printf("not support Compression bitmap\n");
  return -1;
  }
#ifdef ALIGNMENT_FIX
  /* 原24bbp补齐的字节数，为4则没有补齐*/
  pre_append_bytes = 4 - ((is_info_header.Width * 3) % 4);

  /* 补齐的字节术，为4则不需要补齐*/
  post_append_bytes = 4 - ((is_info_header.Width * 2) % 4);
#endif
  /* open to write */
  memset(file_name,0,1024);
  sprintf(file_name,"./%s",argv[2]);
  out_fp = fopen(file_name,"w");
  if (NULL == out_fp)
  {
  printf("can't open file:%s",file_name);
  return -1;
  }

  if (0 == ((is_info_header.Width * 3) % 4))
  bytes_per_line = (is_info_header.Width * 3);
  else
  bytes_per_line = (is_info_header.Width * 3) + (4 - (is_info_header.Width * 3) % 4);

  /* convert data */
  for (i=0; i<is_info_header.Height ; ++i)
  {
  /* 倒序存储修正*/
  end_fix_byte = is_info_header.SizeImage - is_info_header.Height * bytes_per_line;
  fseek(fp,-(bytes_per_line * (i+1) + end_fix_byte),SEEK_END);

  for (j=0; j<is_info_header.Width; ++j)
  {
  fread(&read_byte,3,1,fp);
  /* 24 -> 16 */
  write_data = (read_byte[0] >> 3) | ((read_byte[1] & 0xFC) << 3) | ((read_byte[2] & 0xF8) << 8);
  read_byte[0] = write_data;
  read_byte[1] = write_data >> 8;
  sprintf(write_string,"0x%02x,0x%02x,",read_byte[0],read_byte[1]);
  fwrite(write_string,10,1,out_fp);
  }
#ifdef ALIGNMENT_FIX
  /* 24bbp 是否有补齐的bytes */
  if (4 != pre_append_bytes)
  {
  fread(&read_byte,pre_append_bytes,1,fp); /* 跳过补全的0x00 */
  }

  /* 生成的RGB565是否需要对齐*/
  if (4 != post_append_bytes)
  {
  /* RGB565 只可能补一个 0x0000*/
  /* 调试发现输出不需要补齐*/
  sprintf(write_string,"0x00,0x00,");
  fwrite(write_string,10,1,out_fp);
  }
#endif
  }

  fclose(fp);
  fclose(out_fp);

  return 0;
}



批量转换脚本
#!/usr/bin/env python

import os,re,subprocess

filelist=os.listdir(os.getcwd())

test = re.compile("\.[bB][mM][pP]$", re.IGNORECASE)
bmpfiles = filter(test.search, filelist)

for file in bmpfiles:
  subprocess.Popen('bmp24_to565.exe %s %shex' %(file,file[:-3]), shell=True)

来自: http://hi.baidu.com/wujunsoftsys/blog/item/c60b2325abf91c3f8644f974.html