一、创建后端 SpringBoot 项目
- 创建过程 略
- 创建好后，删除多余文件（可参考后续目录格式）
- 修改 Maven 相应的路径配置
- 编写 yml 文件，编写端口、数据库连接等配置
- 测试一下后端
编写测试代码如下：
运行结果如下：
ok ! 后端的初步搭建告一段落
二、Vue 创建前端项目
- 这里需要说明的是：前端项目将他放在了后端项目的一个文件夹中，所以创建时，需要切换目录到相应位置。
- win+R --> cmd，切换目录到相应位置，创建前端项目
vue init webpack xxxxx
//其中xxxxx为Vue的项目名称
创建完成后，到IDEA，查看后端项目目录，看是否创建成功；若成功则继续下面的步骤；
- 切换到vue目录下，然后 npm run dev
在这一步有个插曲，在IDEA运行出现了这样的错误：
解决方法如下：
看看自己的项目里面是否有node_modules文件夹，
（1）如果没有就尝试执行npm install,这是因为缺少依赖包。
（2）如果有就将这个node_modules文件夹删掉，重新执行npm install，等待安装完之后，再次运行“npm run dev”
按第二步执行完后，运行成功：
前端的搭建就 OK 了 ！
三、SpringBoot 集成 MyBatis
- 创建数据库
- 按下面的目录，创建相关的文件
- 编写下面的代码，并进行测试
package com.zjw.management;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@SpringBootApplication
public class ManagementApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ManagementApplication.class, args);
}
}
package com.zjw.management.entity;
import lombok.Data;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
@Data
public class User implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Integer id;
private String username;
private String password;
private String nickname;
private String email;
private String phone;
private String address;
private Date createTime;
private String avatarUrl;
private String role;
}
package com.zjw.management.controller;
import com.zjw.management.entity.User;
import com.zjw.management.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.List;
@RestController
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@GetMapping("/")
public List<User> index(){
List<User> all = userMapper.findAll();
return all;
}
}
package com.zjw.management.mapper;
import com.zjw.management.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import java.util.List;
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
@Select("SELECT * from sys_user")
List<User> findAll();
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zjw.management.mapper.UserMapper">
</mapper>
测试结果如下：
到这里，后端项目和数据库的连接已经成功 ！
四、前后端联调
- 编写后端代码，实现 “findAll” 和 “findPage” 方法，并对接口进行测试；
package com.zjw.management.mapper;
import com.zjw.management.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import java.util.List;
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
@Select("SELECT * from sys_user")
List<User> findAll();
@Select("select * from sys_user where username like #{username} limit #{pageNum}, #{pageSize}")
List<User> selectPage(Integer pageNum, Integer pageSize, String username);
@Select("select count(*) from sys_user where username like concat('%', #{username}, '%') ")
Integer selectTotal(String username);
}
package com.zjw.management.controller;
import com.zjw.management.entity.User;
import com.zjw.management.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.zjw.management.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
//查询所有
@GetMapping
public List<User> findAll(){
List<User> all = userMapper.findAll();
return all;
}
//分页查询
//接口路径：/user/page?pageNum=1&pageSize=3&username
@GetMapping("/page")
public Map<String, Object> findPage(@RequestParam Integer pageNum,
@RequestParam Integer pageSize,
@RequestParam String username){
pageNum = (pageNum - 1) * pageSize;
username = "%" + username + "%";
List<User> data = userMapper.selectPage(pageNum, pageSize, username);
Integer total = userMapper.selectTotal(username);
Map<String, Object> res = new HashMap<>();
res.put("data", data);
res.put("total", total);
return res;
}
}
测试一下：
- 编写前端测试页面 “Home.vue” ，并配置相关路由，进行测试；
修改或添加以下的文件：
（1） gloable.css
*{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.ml-5 {
margin-left: 5px;
}
.mr-5 {
margin-right: 5px;
}
.pd-10 {
padding: 10px 0;
}
（2） router/index.js
import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'
import HelloWorld from '@/components/HelloWorld'
import Home from '@/views/Home'
Vue.use(Router)
export default new Router({
routes: [
{
path: '/',
name: 'HelloWorld',
component: HelloWorld
},
{
path: '/Home',
name: 'Home',
component: Home
}
]
})
（3） views/Home.vue
<template>
<el-container style="min-height: 100vh">
<el-aside :width="sideWidth + 'px'" style="box-shadow: 2px 0 6px rgb(0 21 41 / 35%);">
<el-menu :default-openeds="['1', '3']" style="min-height: 100%; overflow-x: hidden"
background-color="rgb(48, 65, 86)"
text-color="#fff"
active-text-color="#ffd04b"
:collapse-transition="false"
:collapse="isCollapse"
>
<div style="height: 60px; line-height: 60px; text-align: center">
<img src="../assets/logo.png" alt="" style="width: 20px; position: relative; top: 5px; right: 5px">
<b style="color: white" v-show="logoTextShow">后台管理系统</b>
</div>
<el-submenu index="1">
<template slot="title">
<i class="el-icon-message"></i>
<span slot="title">导航一</span>
</template>
<el-menu-item-group title="分组2">
<el-menu-item index="1-3">选项3</el-menu-item>
</el-menu-item-group>
<el-submenu index="1-4">
<template slot="title">选项4</template>
<el-menu-item index="1-4-1">选项4-1</el-menu-item>
</el-submenu>
</el-submenu>
<el-submenu index="2">
<template slot="title">
<i class="el-icon-menu"></i>
<span slot="title">导航二</span>
</template>
<el-submenu index="2-4">
<template slot="title">选项4</template>
<el-menu-item index="2-4-1">选项4-1</el-menu-item>
</el-submenu>
</el-submenu>
<el-submenu index="3">
<template slot="title">
<i class="el-icon-setting"></i>
<span slot="title">导航三</span>
</template>
<el-submenu index="3-4">
<template slot="title">选项4</template>
<el-menu-item index="3-4-1">选项4-1</el-menu-item>
</el-submenu>
</el-submenu>
</el-menu>
</el-aside>
<el-container>
<el-header style="font-size: 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc; line-height: 60px; display: flex">
<div style="flex: 1; font-size: 20px">
<span :class="collapseBtnClass" style="cursor: pointer" @click="collapse"></span>
</div>
<el-dropdown style="width: 70px; cursor: pointer">
<span>王小虎</span><i class="el-icon-arrow-down" style="margin-left: 5px"></i>
<el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown" >
<el-dropdown-item style="font-size: 14px; padding: 5px 0">个人信息</el-dropdown-item>
<el-dropdown-item style="font-size: 14px; padding: 5px 0">退出</el-dropdown-item>
</el-dropdown-menu>
</el-dropdown>
</el-header>
<el-main>
<div style="margin-bottom: 30px">
<el-breadcrumb separator="/">
<el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/' }">首页</el-breadcrumb-item>
<el-breadcrumb-item>用户管理</el-breadcrumb-item>
</el-breadcrumb>
</div>
<div style="margin: 10px 0">
<el-input style="width: 200px" placeholder="请输入名称" suffix-icon="el-icon-search" v-model="username"></el-input>
<el-input style="width: 200px" placeholder="请输入邮箱" suffix-icon="el-icon-message" class="ml-5"></el-input>
<el-input style="width: 200px" placeholder="请输入地址" suffix-icon="el-icon-position" class="ml-5"></el-input>
<el-button class="ml-5" type="primary" @click="load">搜索</el-button>
</div>
<div style="margin: 10px 0">
<el-button type="primary">新增 <i class="el-icon-circle-plus-outline"></i></el-button>
<el-button type="danger">批量删除 <i class="el-icon-remove-outline"></i></el-button>
<el-button type="primary">导入 <i class="el-icon-bottom"></i></el-button>
<el-button type="primary">导出 <i class="el-icon-top"></i></el-button>
</div>
<el-table :data="tableData" border stripe :header-cell-class-name="headerBg">
<el-table-column prop="id" label="ID" width="80"></el-table-column>
<el-table-column prop="username" label="用户名" width="140"></el-table-column>
<el-table-column prop="nickname" label="昵称" width="120"></el-table-column>
<el-table-column prop="email" label="邮箱"></el-table-column>
<el-table-column prop="phone" label="电话"></el-table-column>
<el-table-column prop="address" label="地址"></el-table-column>
<el-table-column label="操作" width="200" align="center">
<template slot-scope="scope">
<el-button type="success">编辑 <i class="el-icon-edit"></i></el-button>
<el-button type="danger">删除 <i class="el-icon-remove-outline"></i></el-button>
</template>
</el-table-column>
</el-table>
<div style="padding: 10px 0">
<el-pagination
@size-change="handleSizeChange"
@current-change="handleCurrentChange"
:current-page="pageNum"
:page-sizes="[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]"
:page-size="pageSize"
layout="total, sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper"
:total="total">
</el-pagination>
</div>
</el-main>
</el-container>
</el-container>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'Home',
data() {
return {
tableData: [],
total: 0,
pageNum: 1,
pageSize: 2,
username: "",
msg: "hello 青哥哥",
collapseBtnClass: 'el-icon-s-fold',
isCollapse: false,
sideWidth: 200,
logoTextShow: true,
headerBg: 'headerBg'
}
},
created() {
// 请求分页查询数据
this.load()
},
methods: {
collapse() { // 点击收缩按钮触发
this.isCollapse = !this.isCollapse
if (this.isCollapse) { // 收缩
this.sideWidth = 64
this.collapseBtnClass = 'el-icon-s-unfold'
this.logoTextShow = false
} else { // 展开
this.sideWidth = 200
this.collapseBtnClass = 'el-icon-s-fold'
this.logoTextShow = true
}
},
load() {
fetch("http://localhost:9090/user/page?pageNum="+this.pageNum+"&pageSize=" + this.pageSize + "&username=" + this.username)
.then(res => res.json()).then(res => {
console.log(res)
this.tableData = res.data
this.total = res.total
})
},
handleSizeChange(pageSize) {
console.log(pageSize)
this.pageSize = pageSize
this.load()
},
handleCurrentChange(pageNum) {
console.log(pageNum)
this.pageNum = pageNum
this.load()
}
}
}
</script>
<style>
.headerBg {
background: #eee!important;
}
</style>
（4） App.vue
<template>
<div id="app">
<router-view/>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'App'
}
</script>
<style>
#app {
min-height: 100vh;
}
</style>
（5） main.js
// The Vue build version to load with the `import` command
// (runtime-only or standalone) has been set in webpack.base.conf with an alias.
import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App'
import router from './router'
import ElementUI from 'element-ui';
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css';
import './assets/gloable.css'
Vue.config.productionTip = false
Vue.use(ElementUI, { size: "mini" });
/* eslint-disable no-new */
new Vue({
router,
render: h => h(App)
}).$mount('#app')
- 解决跨域问题，并进行前后端联调测试；
在后端 config 目录下，编写 CorsConfig.java 解决跨域问题
package com.zjw.management.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource;
import org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter;
@Configuration
public class CorsConfig {
// 当前跨域请求最大有效时长。这里默认1天
private static final long MAX_AGE = 24 * 60 * 60;
@Bean
public CorsFilter corsFilter() {
UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
CorsConfiguration corsConfiguration = new CorsConfiguration();
corsConfiguration.addAllowedOrigin("http://localhost:8080"); // 1 设置访问源地址
corsConfiguration.addAllowedHeader("*"); // 2 设置访问源请求头
corsConfiguration.addAllowedMethod("*"); // 3 设置访问源请求方法
corsConfiguration.setMaxAge(MAX_AGE);
source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", corsConfiguration); // 4 对接口配置跨域设置
return new CorsFilter(source);
}
}
前后端联调，在前端页面进行测试，结果如下：
到这里，前端可以成功地将数据库的数据展示到页面上，联调成功，框架搭建结束。
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