URL 为什么要进行 Percent Encoding

参考：HTML URL Encoding Reference

URL Encoding (Percent Encoding)

URL encoding converts characters into a format that can be transmitted over the Internet.

URLs can only be sent over the Internet using the ASCII character-set.

Since URLs often contain characters outside the ASCII set, the URL has to be converted into a valid ASCII format.

URL encoding replaces unsafe ASCII characters with a "%" followed by two hexadecimal digits.

URLs cannot contain spaces. URL encoding normally replaces a space with a plus (+) sign or with %20.

总结：

1. URL只能传ASCII码，URL不能包含空格。

2. 超出ASCII码范围的如何操作？对URL进行编码，将URL编码成所有字符都是ASCII码范围内。