telnet imap&pop

转自： http://hi.baidu.com/rev_k_fycd/blog/item/969d6b4b6c1c9f3508f7eff4.html

telnet imap&pop

2011-04-29 15:57

telnet pop很简单。在知道pop服务器路径后（例如126邮箱），打开终端，输入：

$ telnet pop.126.com 110

回车后进入pop的认证状态，输入命令

user name@domin

用户名正确返回：

+OK core mail

输入命令：

pass password

用户名正确返回：

+OK XXX message(s) [XXX byte(s)]

之后使用pop的命令来查阅邮件了。

 

telnet imap稍微麻烦些，我是在ubuntu上,需要stunnel提供全局的TLS/SSL 服务。

具体方法，首先安装stunnel：

$ sudo apt-get install stunnel

之后修改stunnel配置文件：/etc/default/stunnel4,将其中ENABLED=0改为ENABLED=1

修改/etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf文件如下

;====================================================================

; Sample stunnel configuration file by Michal Trojnara 2002-2006
; Some options used here may not be adequate for your particular configuration
; Please make sure you understand them (especially the effect of chroot jail)

; Certificate/key is needed in server mode and optional in client mode
;cert = /etc/stunnel/mail.pem
;key = /etc/stunnel/mail.pem

; Protocol version (all, SSLv2, SSLv3, TLSv1)
sslVersion = SSLv3

; Some security enhancements for UNIX systems - comment them out on Win32
chroot = /var/lib/stunnel4/
setuid = stunnel4
setgid = stunnel4
; PID is created inside chroot jail
pid = /stunnel4.pid

; Some performance tunings
socket = l:TCP_NODELAY=1
socket = r:TCP_NODELAY=1
;compression = rle

; Workaround for Eudora bug
;options = DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS

; Authentication stuff
;verify = 2
; Don't forget to c_rehash CApath
; CApath is located inside chroot jail
;CApath = /certs
; It's often easier to use CAfile
;CAfile = /etc/stunnel/certs.pem
; Don't forget to c_rehash CRLpath
; CRLpath is located inside chroot jail
;CRLpath = /crls
; Alternatively you can use CRLfile
;CRLfile = /etc/stunnel/crls.pem

; Some debugging stuff useful for troubleshooting
debug = 7
output = /var/log/stunnel4/stunnel.log

; Use it for client mode
client = yes

; Service-level configuration

;[pop3s]
;accept = 995
;connect = 110

[imaps]
accept = 143
connect = imap.gmail.com:993

;[ssmtp]
;accept = 465
;connect = 25

;[https]
;accept = 443
;connect = 80
;TIMEOUTclose = 0

; vim:ft=dosini

;======================================================================

这样修改后，将只能telnet gmail了，要telnet别的，请修改[imaps]下的值。

之后启动stunnel

$ sudo /etc/init.d/stunnel4 start

开启telnet：

telnet localhost 143

进入imap的认证状态（可能不叫认证状态，总之现在要用用户名密码登录邮箱了）

输入命令：

Tag name@domin password

其中，Tag是随意的值，但必须要有，具体为什么正在学习中,后面是完整的用户名,密码。

验证正确己登录邮箱了。

mark一下，下次得把pop和imap的命令贴上。好在pop的命令不多。。

telnet的imap部分翻译自http://wiredbytes.com/node/8,要翻墙，谢谢。