C# webBrowser 处理js 关闭就退出程序和白边(边框)处理

项目中,原先加载html是用delphi写的(这里就不方便贴出来了).今天有时间改写成C#,也遇到了一些难题.其中较麻烦的是 webBrowser 处理js close和白边(边框)处理

如题,这两个问题其实是一个问题,目前我的解决方法是重写webBrowser控件.唠叨一下,delphi中处理那个页面js关闭可以在窗体事件中捕获,而据我目前所知,.net form没有这样的机制.delphi默认wb是没有边框的,.net的如果要必须设置成BorderStyle.None,就需要重写了.

废话不说,直接上代码(大家以后有类似问题先英文google codeProject,本文也是参考上面的部分代码.当然国内csdn和javaEye也很多,当这两个都不顶时就上google,外事不决问谷歌嘛)

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.ComponentModel; namespace LoadHtmlFullscreen.Classes { class wbExt:System.Windows.Forms.WebBrowser { #region 控制webBrowser外观 private BorderStyle _borderStyle; [ Category("Appearance"), Description("The border style") ] public BorderStyle BorderStyle { get { return _borderStyle; } set { _borderStyle = value; this.RecreateHandle(); Invalidate(); } } protected override CreateParams CreateParams { get { const int WS_BORDER = 0x00800000; const int WS_EX_STATICEDGE = 0x00020000; CreateParams cp = base.CreateParams; switch (_borderStyle) { case BorderStyle.FixedSingle: cp.Style |= WS_BORDER; break; case BorderStyle.Fixed3D: cp.ExStyle |= WS_EX_STATICEDGE; break; } return cp; } } #endregion #region 当窗体即将销毁时引发Quit 事件 /// <summary> /// 重载 /// </summary> /// <param name="m">The <see cref="Message"/> send to this procedure</param> [System.Security.Permissions.PermissionSet(System.Security.Permissions.SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Name = "FullTrust")] protected override void WndProc(ref Message m) { if (m.Msg == (int)WindowsMessages.WM_PARENTNOTIFY) { //int lp = m.LParam.ToInt32(); int wp = m.WParam.ToInt32(); int X = wp & 0xFFFF; //int Y = (wp >> 16) & 0xFFFF; if (X == (int)WindowsMessages.WM_DESTROY) this.OnQuit(); } base.WndProc(ref m); } /// <summary> /// 所有可用的window 消息 /// </summary> enum WindowsMessages { WM_ACTIVATE = 0x6, WM_ACTIVATEAPP = 0x1C, WM_AFXFIRST = 0x360, WM_AFXLAST = 0x37F, WM_APP = 0x8000, WM_ASKCBFORMATNAME = 0x30C, WM_CANCELJOURNAL = 0x4B, WM_CANCELMODE = 0x1F, WM_CAPTURECHANGED = 0x215, WM_CHANGECBCHAIN = 0x30D, WM_CHAR = 0x102, WM_CHARTOITEM = 0x2F, WM_CHILDACTIVATE = 0x22, WM_CLEAR = 0x303, WM_CLOSE = 0x10, WM_COMMAND = 0x111, WM_COMPACTING = 0x41, WM_COMPAREITEM = 0x39, WM_CONTEXTMENU = 0x7B, WM_COPY = 0x301, WM_COPYDATA = 0x4A, WM_CREATE = 0x1, WM_CTLCOLORBTN = 0x135, WM_CTLCOLORDLG = 0x136, WM_CTLCOLOREDIT = 0x133, WM_CTLCOLORLISTBOX = 0x134, WM_CTLCOLORMSGBOX = 0x132, WM_CTLCOLORSCROLLBAR = 0x137, WM_CTLCOLORSTATIC = 0x138, WM_CUT = 0x300, WM_DEADCHAR = 0x103, WM_DELETEITEM = 0x2D, WM_DESTROY = 0x2, WM_DESTROYCLIPBOARD = 0x307, WM_DEVICECHANGE = 0x219, WM_DEVMODECHANGE = 0x1B, WM_DISPLAYCHANGE = 0x7E, WM_DRAWCLIPBOARD = 0x308, WM_DRAWITEM = 0x2B, WM_DROPFILES = 0x233, WM_ENABLE = 0xA, WM_ENDSESSION = 0x16, WM_ENTERIDLE = 0x121, WM_ENTERMENULOOP = 0x211, WM_ENTERSIZEMOVE = 0x231, WM_ERASEBKGND = 0x14, WM_EXITMENULOOP = 0x212, WM_EXITSIZEMOVE = 0x232, WM_FONTCHANGE = 0x1D, WM_GETDLGCODE = 0x87, WM_GETFONT = 0x31, WM_GETHOTKEY = 0x33, WM_GETICON = 0x7F, WM_GETMINMAXINFO = 0x24, WM_GETOBJECT = 0x3D, WM_GETTEXT = 0xD, WM_GETTEXTLENGTH = 0xE, WM_HANDHELDFIRST = 0x358, WM_HANDHELDLAST = 0x35F, WM_HELP = 0x53, WM_HOTKEY = 0x312, WM_HSCROLL = 0x114, WM_HSCROLLCLIPBOARD = 0x30E, WM_ICONERASEBKGND = 0x27, WM_IME_CHAR = 0x286, WM_IME_COMPOSITION = 0x10F, WM_IME_COMPOSITIONFULL = 0x284, WM_IME_CONTROL = 0x283, WM_IME_ENDCOMPOSITION = 0x10E, WM_IME_KEYDOWN = 0x290, WM_IME_KEYLAST = 0x10F, WM_IME_KEYUP = 0x291, WM_IME_NOTIFY = 0x282, WM_IME_REQUEST = 0x288, WM_IME_SELECT = 0x285, WM_IME_SETCONTEXT = 0x281, WM_IME_STARTCOMPOSITION = 0x10D, WM_INITDIALOG = 0x110, WM_INITMENU = 0x116, WM_INITMENUPOPUP = 0x117, WM_INPUTLANGCHANGE = 0x51, WM_INPUTLANGCHANGEREQUEST = 0x50, WM_KEYDOWN = 0x100, WM_KEYFIRST = 0x100, WM_KEYLAST = 0x108, WM_KEYUP = 0x101, WM_KILLFOCUS = 0x8, WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK = 0x203, WM_LBUTTONDOWN = 0x201, WM_LBUTTONUP = 0x202, WM_MBUTTONDBLCLK = 0x209, WM_MBUTTONDOWN = 0x207, WM_MBUTTONUP = 0x208, WM_MDIACTIVATE = 0x222, WM_MDICASCADE = 0x227, WM_MDICREATE = 0x220, WM_MDIDESTROY = 0x221, WM_MDIGETACTIVE = 0x229, WM_MDIICONARRANGE = 0x228, WM_MDIMAXIMIZE = 0x225, WM_MDINEXT = 0x224, WM_MDIREFRESHMENU = 0x234, WM_MDIRESTORE = 0x223, WM_MDISETMENU = 0x230, WM_MDITILE = 0x226, WM_MEASUREITEM = 0x2C, WM_MENUCHAR = 0x120, WM_MENUCOMMAND = 0x126, WM_MENUDRAG = 0x123, WM_MENUGETOBJECT = 0x124, WM_MENURBUTTONUP = 0x122, WM_MENUSELECT = 0x11F, WM_MOUSEACTIVATE = 0x21, WM_MOUSEFIRST = 0x200, WM_MOUSEHOVER = 0x2A1, WM_MOUSELAST = 0x20A, WM_MOUSELEAVE = 0x2A3, WM_MOUSEMOVE = 0x200, WM_MOUSEWHEEL = 0x20A, WM_MOVE = 0x3, WM_MOVING = 0x216, WM_NCACTIVATE = 0x86, WM_NCCALCSIZE = 0x83, WM_NCCREATE = 0x81, WM_NCDESTROY = 0x82, WM_NCHITTEST = 0x84, WM_NCLBUTTONDBLCLK = 0xA3, WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN = 0xA1, WM_NCLBUTTONUP = 0xA2, WM_NCMBUTTONDBLCLK = 0xA9, WM_NCMBUTTONDOWN = 0xA7, WM_NCMBUTTONUP = 0xA8, WM_NCMOUSEHOVER = 0x2A0, WM_NCMOUSELEAVE = 0x2A2, WM_NCMOUSEMOVE = 0xA0, WM_NCPAINT = 0x85, WM_NCRBUTTONDBLCLK = 0xA6, WM_NCRBUTTONDOWN = 0xA4, WM_NCRBUTTONUP = 0xA5, WM_NEXTDLGCTL = 0x28, WM_NEXTMENU = 0x213, WM_NOTIFY = 0x4E, WM_NOTIFYFORMAT = 0x55, WM_NULL = 0x0, WM_PAINT = 0xF, WM_PAINTCLIPBOARD = 0x309, WM_PAINTICON = 0x26, WM_PALETTECHANGED = 0x311, WM_PALETTEISCHANGING = 0x310, WM_PARENTNOTIFY = 0x210, WM_PASTE = 0x302, WM_PENWINFIRST = 0x380, WM_PENWINLAST = 0x38F, WM_POWER = 0x48, WM_PRINT = 0x317, WM_PRINTCLIENT = 0x318, WM_QUERYDRAGICON = 0x37, WM_QUERYENDSESSION = 0x11, WM_QUERYNEWPALETTE = 0x30F, WM_QUERYOPEN = 0x13, WM_QUEUESYNC = 0x23, WM_QUIT = 0x12, WM_RBUTTONDBLCLK = 0x206, WM_RBUTTONDOWN = 0x204, WM_RBUTTONUP = 0x205, WM_RENDERALLFORMATS = 0x306, WM_RENDERFORMAT = 0x305, WM_SETCURSOR = 0x20, WM_SETFOCUS = 0x7, WM_SETFONT = 0x30, WM_SETHOTKEY = 0x32, WM_SETICON = 0x80, WM_SETREDRAW = 0xB, WM_SETTEXT = 0xC, WM_SETTINGCHANGE = 0x1A, WM_SHOWWINDOW = 0x18, WM_SIZE = 0x5, WM_SIZECLIPBOARD = 0x30B, WM_SIZING = 0x214, WM_SPOOLERSTATUS = 0x2A, WM_STYLECHANGED = 0x7D, WM_STYLECHANGING = 0x7C, WM_SYNCPAINT = 0x88, WM_SYSCHAR = 0x106, WM_SYSCOLORCHANGE = 0x15, WM_SYSCOMMAND = 0x112, WM_SYSDEADCHAR = 0x107, WM_SYSKEYDOWN = 0x104, WM_SYSKEYUP = 0x105, WM_TCARD = 0x52, WM_TIMECHANGE = 0x1E, WM_TIMER = 0x113, WM_UNDO = 0x304, WM_UNINITMENUPOPUP = 0x125, WM_USER = 0x400, WM_USERCHANGED = 0x54, WM_VKEYTOITEM = 0x2E, WM_VSCROLL = 0x115, WM_VSCROLLCLIPBOARD = 0x30A, WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGED = 0x47, WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING = 0x46, WM_WININICHANGE = 0x1A } /// <summary> /// Raises the <see cref="Quit"/> event /// </summary> protected void OnQuit() { EventHandler h = Quit; if (null != h) h(this, EventArgs.Empty); } /// <summary> /// 当浏览器退出时触发 /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// /// </remarks> public event EventHandler Quit; #endregion public wbExt() { } } }

 

使用方法:

 ........ //页面销毁时,关闭主程序 webBrowser.Quit += new EventHandler(webBrowser_Quit); ........ void webBrowser_Quit(object sender, EventArgs e) { Application.Exit(); }

其实js关闭退出程序我也采用了一种变通的方法,这里也一并共享:

/// <summary> /// 点击网页关闭时退出程序 top.html /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> /* <area shape="rect" mce_shape="rect" coords="1164,11,1257,35" mce_coords="1164,11,1257,35" href="#" mce_href="#" οnclick="javascript:topClose()" alt="关闭" /> * * <mce:script type="text/javascript"><!-- function topClose() { if(confirm("是否退出程序?")) { document.location.href="http://www.cctv.com"; } } // --></mce:script> */ //private void webBrowser_Navigating(object sender, WebBrowserNavigatingEventArgs e) //{ // //MessageBox.Show(e.Url.ToString()); // if (e.Url.ToString().IndexOf("cctv.com") > -1) // { // Application.Exit(); // } //}

最后补充说明,关于加载页面白边的问题我是采用两个步骤来解决:webBrowser放在panel容器中,不过白边还有可能来自页面,

所以也加入代码控制页面css:

private void webBrowser_DocumentCompleted_1(object sender, WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventArgs e) { this.webBrowser.Document.Body.SetAttribute("scroll", "no"); this.webBrowser.Document.Body.SetAttribute("border", "none"); this.webBrowser.Document.Body.SetAttribute("margin", "0px"); }

 写了这么多,也花了点时间.感谢大家光临,如果能留言是对我最大的鼓励.