此博客用于个人学习,来源于ssm框架的书籍,对知识点进行一个整理。
1. 整合说明:
- SSM整合可以使用多种方式,咱们会选择XML + 注解的方式
- 整合的思路
- 先搭建整合的环境
- 先把Spring的配置搭建完成
- 再使用Spring整合SpringMVC框架
- 最后使用Spring整合MyBatis框架
2. 搭建整合环境:
2.1 创建数据库和表结构:
create database ssm;
create table account(
id int primary key auto_increment,
name varchar(100),
money double(7,2),
);
2.2 创建maven的工程:
- 创建ssm_parent父工程(打包方式选择pom,必须的)
- 创建ssm_web子模块(打包方式是war包)
- 创建ssm_service子模块(打包方式是jar包)
- 创建ssm_dao子模块(打包方式是jar包)
- 创建ssm_domain子模块(打包方式是jar包)
- web依赖于service,service依赖于dao,dao依赖于domain
- 在ssm_parent的pom.xml文件中引入坐标依赖
<properties>
<spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
<slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
<shiro.version>1.2.3</shiro.version>
<mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
<mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.6.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log end -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1.2</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>ssm</finalName>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
<modules>
<module>ssm_domain</module>
<module>ssm_dao</module>
<module>ssm_service</module>
<module>ssm_web</module>
</modules>
- 部署ssm_web的项目,把ssm_web项目加入到tomcat服务器中
2.3 编写实体类,在 ssm_domain 项目中编写
public class Account implements Serializable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 7355810572012650248L;
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Double money;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Double getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(Double money) {
this.money = money;
}
}
2.4 编写 dao 接口:
public interface AccountDao {
public void saveAccount(Account account);
public List<Account> findAll();
}
2.5 编写service接口和实现类:
public interface AccountService {
public void saveAccount(Account account);
public List<Account> findAll();
}
@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
private AccountDao account;
public void saveAccount(Account account) {
}
public List<Account> findAll() {
System.out.println("业务层:查询所有账户...");
return null;
}
}
3. Spring 框架代码的编写:
3.1 搭建 Spring 的开发环境:
在ssm_web项目中创建applicationContext.xml的配置文件,编写具体的配置信息。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!-- 开启注解扫描,要扫描的是service和dao层的注解,要忽略web层注解,因为web层让SpringMVC框架 去管理 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast">
<!-- 配置要忽略的注解 -->
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
</beans>
4. Spring 整合 SpringMVC 框架:
4.1 搭建 SpringMVC 的开发环境:
- 在web.xml 中配置 DispatcherServlet 前端控制器。
<!-- 配置前端控制器:服务器启动必须加载,需要加载springmvc.xml配置文件 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 配置初始化参数,创建完DispatcherServlet对象,加载springmvc.xml配置文件 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 服务器启动的时候,让DispatcherServlet对象创建 -->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
- 在 web.xml 中配置 DispatcherServlet 过滤器解决中文乱码。
<!-- 配置解决中文乱码的过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
- 创建springmvc.xml的配置文件,编写配置文件。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 扫描controller的注解,别的不扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast">
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- JSP文件所在的目录 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/" />
<!-- 文件的后缀名 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<!-- 设置静态资源不过滤 -->
<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />
<!-- 开启对SpringMVC注解的支持 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
</beans>
4.2 Spring 整合 SpringMVC 的框架:
- 目的:在 controller 中能成功的调用 service 对象中的方法。
- 在项目启动的时候,就去加载 applicationContext.xml 的配置文件,在web.xml中配置ContextLoaderListener 监听器(该监听器只能加载 WEB-INF 目录下的 applicationContext.xml 的配置文件)。
<!-- 配置Spring的监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener- class>
</listener>
<!-- 配置加载类路径的配置文件 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
- 在controller中注入service对象。
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
@Autowired
private AccountService accoutService;
/**
* 查询所有的数据 *
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/findAll")
public String findAll() {
System.out.println("表现层:查询所有账户...");
accoutService.findAll();
return "list";
}
}
5. Spring 整合 MyBatis 框架:
5.1 搭建 MyBatis 的环境:
- 在web项目中编写SqlMapConfig.xml的配置文件,编写核心配置文件。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<environments default="mysql">
<environment id="mysql">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="root"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- 使用的是注解 -->
<mappers>
<!-- <mapper class="cn.itcast.dao.AccountDao"/> -->
<!-- 该包下所有的dao接口都可以使用 -->
<package name="cn.itcast.dao"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
- 在AccountDao接口的方法上添加注解,编写SQL语句。
public interface AccountDao {
@Insert(value="insert into account (name,money) values (#{name},#{money})")
public void saveAccount(Account account);
@Select("select * from account")
public List<Account> findAll();
}
5.2 Spring 整合 MyBatis 框架:
- 目的:把 SqlMapConfig.xml 配置文件中的内容配置到 applicationContext.xml 配置文件中。
<!-- 配置C3P0的连接池对象 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="root" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置SqlSession的工厂 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置扫描dao的包 -->
<bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="cn.itcast.dao"/>
</bean>
- 在AccountDao接口中添加@Repository注解
- 在service中注入dao对象,进行测试
- 代码如下
@Repository
public interface AccountDao {
@Insert(value="insert into account (name,money) values (#{name},#{money})")
public void saveAccount(Account account);
@Select("select * from account")
public List<Account> findAll();
}
@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
@Autowired
private AccountDao accountDao;
public void saveAccount(Account account) {
}
public List<Account> findAll() {
System.out.println("业务层:查询所有账户...");
return accountDao.findAll();
}
}
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
@Autowired
private AccountService accoutService;
/**
* 查询所有的数据
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/findAll")
public String findAll() {
System.out.println("表现层:查询所有账户...");
List<Account> list = accoutService.findAll();
for (Account account : list) {
System.out.println(account);
}
return "list";
}
}
- 配置Spring的声明式事务管理
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(public * cn.itcast.service..ServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
</aop:config>