RIP协议实验

一实验拓扑

二、实验需求
1.R3环回3.3.3.0/24，不宣告此环回
2.其他网段基于192.168.1.0/24进行划分
3.R1与R2均存在两个环回
4.整个网络运行ripv2;
5.全网可达，保证更新安全，减少路由条目;

三.实验思路                                                                                                                                      1.划分IP(分析整个实验网络拓扑结构“，可将192.168.1.0/24划分为4个大网段
(1)192.168.1.0/26-骨干链路
(2)192.168.1.64/26--骨干链路
(3)192.168.1.128/26--R1环回
(4)192.168.1.192/26-R2环回
2.配置RIP协议，宣告网段，除R3环回3.3.3.0/24，并进行测试。
3.配置到达3.3.3.0/24，下发到达3.3.3.0/24缺省路由，实现全网通
4.接口验证，保证更新安全
5.接口汇总，并防环，减少路由条目

四.实验步骤                                                                                                                                         1.配置IP地址及RIP协议
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0Jip add 192.168.1.126
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R1Jinterface LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0lip add 192.168.1.129 27
[R1-LoopBack0]intl1
[R1-LoopBack1lip add 192.168.1.16127
R1-LoopBack1]quit
[R1]display ip int brief

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0Jip add 192.168.1.226
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R2]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.65 26
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]intl0
[R2-LoopBack0lip add 192.168.1.19327
[R2-LoopBack0]intl1
[R2-LoopBackl]ip add 192.168.1.225 27
R2-LoopBack1]quit
[R2]display ip int brief

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0Jip add 192.168.1.66 26
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]intl0
[R3-LoopBack0lip add 3.3.33 24
[R3]dis ip routing-table protocol rip
[R3-LoopBack0]quit
[R3]dis ip int brief

2.配置RIP协议并进行测试

[R1Jrip 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[RI-rip-ljundo summary
[Rl-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1]dis ip routing-table protocol rip
测试:[R1]ping3.3.3.3
PING 3.3.3.3: 56 data bytes, press CTRL C to
break
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
--- 3.3.3.3 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
0 packet(s) received
100.00% packet loss

[R1]ping 192.168.1.193
PING 192.168.1.193:56 data bytes,press C
TRL C to break
Reply from 192.168.1.193: bytes=56 Seque
nce=1ttl=255time=80ms
Reply from 192.168.1.193: bytes=56 Seque
nce=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.193:bytes=56 Seque
nce=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.193: bytes=56 Seque
nce=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.193: bytes=56 Seque
nce=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms
--- 192.168.1.193 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packetloss
round-trip min/avg/max=20/32/80 ms

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]undo summary
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R2]dis ip routing-table protocol rip

[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]version 2
R3-rip-l]undo summary
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R3]dis ip routing-table protocol rip
测试:[R3]ping 192.168.1.129
PING 192.168.1.129:56 data bytes,press CT
RL C to break
Reply from 192.168.1.129: bytes=56 Seque
nce=1ttl=254time=50ms
Reply from 192.168.1.129: bytes=56 Seque
nce=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.129: bytes=56 Seque
nce=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.129: bytes=56 Seque
nce=4 ttl=254 time=20 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.129: bytes=56 Seque
nce=5 ttl=254 time=40 ms
--- 192.168.1.129 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packetloss
round-trip min/avg/max=20/34/50 ms

3.配置缺省路由
[R3]rip 1
R3-rip-1]default-route originate
[R1]dis ip routing-table protocol rip
[R2]dis ip routing-table protocol rip

[R1lping 3.3.3.3

[R3]dis ip routing-table protocol rip

四、接口验证
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication
-mode
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication
-mode md5
R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication
mode md5 usua
R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication
-mode md5 usual cipher wdy12345
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication
-mode md5 usual cipher wdy12345

五、汇总
[R1]g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0Trip summary-addr
ess 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.192
手动防环:[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128
26 NULLO
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-addr
ess 192.168.1.192 255.255.255.192