【网络配置】跨网段静态路由配置

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已于 2024-08-27 15:17:13 修改

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分类专栏：网络知识文章标签：路由器网络

于 2020-07-27 14:41:09 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/pcxiaoke/article/details/107611226

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要求：1.使用静态路由使PC1 访问 PC2
2.使用默认路由使PC1 访问 PC2
（接口ip已配置好）

1.使用静态路由使PC1 访问 PC2
配置思路
R1要配置去往10.23.23.0网段和10.10.20.0网段的静态路由
R2要配置到10.10.10.0 10.10.20.0 两个网段的静态路由
R3要配置去往10.12.12.0网段和10.10.10.0网段的静态路由

R1:
ip route 10.10.20.0 255.255.255.0 10.12.12.2
ip route 10.23.23.0 255.255.255.252 10.12.12.2

show ip route
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks
S 10.23.23.0/30 [1/0] via 10.12.12.2
C 10.12.12.0/30 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
C 10.10.10.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
S 10.10.20.0/24 [1/0] via 10.12.12.2
R2:
ip route 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 10.12.12.1
ip route 10.10.20.0 255.255.255.0 10.23.23.2

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.23.23.0/30 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
C 10.12.12.0/30 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
S 10.10.10.0/24 [1/0] via 10.12.12.1
S 10.10.20.0/24 [1/0] via 10.23.23.2
R3:
ip route 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 10.23.23.1
ip route 10.12.12.0 255.255.255.252 10.23.23.1

show ip route

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.23.23.0/30 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
S 10.12.12.0/30 [1/0] via 10.23.23.1
S 10.10.10.0/24 [1/0] via 10.23.23.1
C 10.10.20.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1

PC1#ping 10.12.12.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.12.12.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 20/21/24 ms

2.使用默认路由使PC1 访问 PC2 (仅限在实验室环境，仅作一种实验参考)
配置思路
将三台路由器分别开启通往各个网段的端口的默认路由
R1:
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 FastEthernet0/1 10.12.12.2

show ip route
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.12.12.0/30 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
C 10.10.10.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 10.12.12.2, FastEthernet0/1
R2:
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 FastEthernet0/0 10.12.12.1
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 FastEthernet0/1 10.23.23.2

show ip route
10.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 2 subnets
C 10.23.23.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
C 10.12.12.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 10.23.23.2, FastEthernet0/1
[1/0] via 10.12.12.1, FastEthernet0/0

R3:
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 FastEthernet0/0 10.23.23.1
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 FastEthernet0/0 10.12.12.2

show ip route
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.23.23.0/30 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C 10.10.20.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 10.23.23.1, FastEthernet0/0

PC1#ping 10.10.10.1

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.10.10.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms