打包图集可以有效的降低DrawCall，减轻渲染压力。unity对于打包图集的过程还是比较繁复的，作者推荐一下自己常用的方法，通过TexturePacker，打包图集到unity目录里，做到一键打包图集。
可以在下面的链接里，下载TexturePacker的安装包，并破解，查看实例demo，一键打包，并使用具体的小图图集。
将这个类放在Assets/Editor下
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using System;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using UnityEngine;
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using System.IO;
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using UnityEditor;
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using System.Text;
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using System.Diagnostics;
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using System.Linq;
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using System.Xml;
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public
class
TexturePackerBuild :
Editor
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{
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private
const
string BuildAll =
"Tools/打包图集";
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private
const
string BuildOne =
"Assets/打包该图集";
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/// <summary>
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/// 输出目录
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/// </summary>
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private
const
string OutPutDirRoot =
"Assets/Resources/Sprites/";
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/// <summary>
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/// 小图目录
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/// </summary>
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private
const
string OriginalDir =
"Assets/Image";
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/// <summary>
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/// TexturePacker的安装目录
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/// </summary>
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private
const
string TPInstallDir =
"E:\\TexturePacker\\bin\\TexturePacker.exe";
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[
MenuItem(BuildAll)]
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public static void BuildAllTP()
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{
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string inputPath = OriginalDir;
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string commandText =
" --sheet {0}.png --data {1}.xml --format sparrow --trim-mode None --pack-mode Best --algorithm MaxRects --max-size 2048 --size-constraints POT --disable-rotation --scale 1 {2}";
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string[] imagePath = Directory.GetDirectories(inputPath);
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for (
int i =
0; i < imagePath.Length; i++)
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{
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UnityEngine.Debug.Log(imagePath[i]);
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StringBuilder sb =
new StringBuilder(
"");
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string[] fileName = Directory.GetFiles(imagePath[i]);
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GetImageName(fileName,
ref sb);
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string name = Path.GetFileName(imagePath[i]);
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string sheetName = OutPutDirRoot + name;
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processCommand(TPInstallDir,
string.Format(commandText, sheetName, sheetName, sb.ToString()));
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}
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}
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[
MenuItem(BuildOne, false, 2)]
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public static void BuildOneTP()
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{
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var paths = Selection.assetGUIDs.Select(AssetDatabase.GUIDToAssetPath).Where(AssetDatabase.IsValidFolder).ToList();
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if (paths.Count >
1)
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{
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EditorUtility.DisplayDialog(
"",
"不能同时选择多个目录进行该操作!",
"确定");
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return;
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}
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string commandText =
" --sheet {0}.png --data {1}.xml --format sparrow --trim-mode None --pack-mode Best --algorithm MaxRects --max-size 2048 --size-constraints POT --disable-rotation --scale 1 {2}";
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UnityEngine.Debug.Log(paths[
0]);
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StringBuilder sb =
new StringBuilder(
"");
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string[] fileName = Directory.GetFiles(paths[
0]);
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GetImageName(fileName,
ref sb);
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string name = Path.GetFileName(paths[
0]);
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string sheetName = OutPutDirRoot + name;
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processCommand(TPInstallDir,
string.Format(commandText, sheetName, sheetName, sb.ToString()));
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}
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private static StringBuilder GetImageName(string[] fileName, ref StringBuilder sb)
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{
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for (
int j =
0; j < fileName.Length; j++)
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{
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string extenstion = Path.GetExtension(fileName[j]);
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if (extenstion ==
".png")
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{
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sb.Append(fileName[j]);
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sb.Append(
" ");
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}
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}
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return sb;
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}
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private static void processCommand(string command, string argument)
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{
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ProcessStartInfo start =
new ProcessStartInfo(command);
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start.Arguments = argument;
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start.CreateNoWindow =
false;
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start.ErrorDialog =
true;
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start.UseShellExecute =
false;
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if (start.UseShellExecute)
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{
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start.RedirectStandardOutput =
false;
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start.RedirectStandardError =
false;
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start.RedirectStandardInput =
false;
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}
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else
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{
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start.RedirectStandardOutput =
true;
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start.RedirectStandardError =
true;
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start.RedirectStandardInput =
true;
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start.StandardOutputEncoding = System.Text.UTF8Encoding.UTF8;
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start.StandardErrorEncoding = System.Text.UTF8Encoding.UTF8;
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}
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Process p = Process.Start(start);
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if (!start.UseShellExecute)
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{
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UnityEngine.Debug.Log(p.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd());
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UnityEngine.Debug.Log(p.StandardError.ReadToEnd());
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}
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p.WaitForExit();
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p.Close();
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AssetDatabase.Refresh();
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BuildTexturePacker();
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ClearOtherFiles();
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AssetDatabase.Refresh();
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// 清理原始图
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/// </summary>
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private static void ClearOtherFiles()
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{
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string[] fileName = Directory.GetFiles(OutPutDirRoot);
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if (fileName !=
null && fileName.Length >
0)
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{
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for (
int i =
0; i < fileName.Length; i++)
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{
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string extenstion = Path.GetExtension(fileName[i]);
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if (extenstion ==
".png" || extenstion ==
".xml")
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{
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File.Delete(fileName[i]);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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public static void BuildTexturePacker()
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{
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string[] imagePath = Directory.GetFiles(OutPutDirRoot);
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foreach (
string path
in imagePath)
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{
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if (Path.GetExtension(path) ==
".png" || Path.GetExtension(path) ==
".PNG")
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{
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Texture2D texture = AssetDatabase.LoadAssetAtPath<Texture2D>(path);
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UnityEngine.Debug.Log(texture.name);
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string rootPath = OutPutDirRoot + texture.name;
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string pngPath = rootPath +
"/" + texture.name +
".png";
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TextureImporter asetImp =
null;
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Dictionary<
string, Vector4> tIpterMap =
new Dictionary<
string, Vector4>();
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if (Directory.Exists(rootPath))
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{
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if (File.Exists(pngPath))
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{
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UnityEngine.Debug.Log(
"exite: " + pngPath);
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asetImp = GetTextureIpter(pngPath);
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SaveBoreder(tIpterMap, asetImp);
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File.Delete(pngPath);
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}
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File.Copy(OutPutDirRoot + texture.name +
".png", pngPath);
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}
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else
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{
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Directory.CreateDirectory(rootPath);
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File.Copy(OutPutDirRoot + texture.name +
".png", pngPath);
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}
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AssetDatabase.Refresh();
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FileStream fs =
new FileStream(OutPutDirRoot + texture.name +
".xml", FileMode.Open);
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StreamReader sr =
new StreamReader(fs);
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string jText = sr.ReadToEnd();
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fs.Close();
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sr.Close();
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XmlDocument xml =
new XmlDocument();
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xml.LoadXml(jText);
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XmlNodeList elemList = xml.GetElementsByTagName(
"SubTexture");
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WriteMeta(elemList, texture.name, tIpterMap);
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}
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}
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AssetDatabase.Refresh();
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}
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//如果这张图集已经拉好了9宫格，需要先保存起来
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static void SaveBoreder(Dictionary<string, Vector4> tIpterMap, TextureImporter tIpter)
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{
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for (
int i =
0, size = tIpter.spritesheet.Length; i < size; i++)
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{
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tIpterMap.Add(tIpter.spritesheet[i].name, tIpter.spritesheet[i].border);
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}
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}
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static TextureImporter GetTextureIpter(Texture2D texture)
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{
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TextureImporter textureIpter =
null;
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string impPath = AssetDatabase.GetAssetPath(texture);
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textureIpter = TextureImporter.GetAtPath(impPath)
as TextureImporter;
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return textureIpter;
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}
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static TextureImporter GetTextureIpter(string path)
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{
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TextureImporter textureIpter =
null;
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Texture2D textureOrg = AssetDatabase.LoadAssetAtPath<Texture2D>(path);
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string impPath = AssetDatabase.GetAssetPath(textureOrg);
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textureIpter = TextureImporter.GetAtPath(impPath)
as TextureImporter;
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return textureIpter;
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}
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//写信息到SpritesSheet里
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static void WriteMeta(XmlNodeList elemList, string sheetName, Dictionary<string, Vector4> borders)
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{
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string path =
string.Format(
"{0}{1}/{2}.png",OutPutDirRoot, sheetName, sheetName);
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Texture2D texture = AssetDatabase.LoadAssetAtPath<Texture2D>(path);
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string impPath = AssetDatabase.GetAssetPath(texture);
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TextureImporter asetImp = TextureImporter.GetAtPath(impPath)
as TextureImporter;
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SpriteMetaData[] metaData =
new SpriteMetaData[elemList.Count];
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for (
int i =
0, size = elemList.Count; i < size; i++)
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{
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XmlElement node = (XmlElement)elemList.Item(i);
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Rect rect =
new Rect();
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rect.x =
int.Parse(node.GetAttribute(
"x"));
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rect.y = texture.height -
int.Parse(node.GetAttribute(
"y")) -
int.Parse(node.GetAttribute(
"height"));
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rect.width =
int.Parse(node.GetAttribute(
"width"));
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rect.height =
int.Parse(node.GetAttribute(
"height"));
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metaData[i].rect = rect;
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metaData[i].pivot =
new Vector2(
0.5f,
0.5f);
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metaData[i].name = node.GetAttribute(
"name");
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if (borders.ContainsKey(metaData[i].name))
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{
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metaData[i].border = borders[metaData[i].name];
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}
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}
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asetImp.spritesheet = metaData;
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asetImp.textureType = TextureImporterType.Sprite;
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asetImp.spriteImportMode = SpriteImportMode.Multiple;
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asetImp.mipmapEnabled =
false;
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asetImp.SaveAndReimport();
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}
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}
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internal
class
TextureIpter
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{
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public
string spriteName =
"";
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public Vector4 border =
new Vector4();
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public TextureIpter() { }
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public TextureIpter(string spriteName, Vector4 border)
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{
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this.spriteName = spriteName;
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this.border = border;
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}
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}
怎样使用打出来的图集呢？
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using System.Collections;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using UnityEngine;
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public
class
Test4 :
MonoBehaviour {
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// Use this for initialization
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void Start ()
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{
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//resources加载
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var sprites = Resources.LoadAll<Sprite>(
"Sprites/main/main");
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Debug.LogError(sprites[
0]);
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//将图集打包成assetsbundle加载
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//加载assetsbundle里的图片，先取得assetbundle再loadall
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//var asset = www.assetBundle;
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//var sprites = asset.LoadAllAssets(typeof(Sprite));
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}
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}
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