BGP策略实验

1.拓扑

2.需求分析

3.配置

R1

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 13.0.0.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 15.0.0.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 32
[r1-LoopBack0]int l 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.100.1 24

R2

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 24.0.0.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/01
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.0.0.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 32
[r2-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.20.1 24
[r2-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 

R3

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.3 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 13.0.0.3 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 32
[r3-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r3-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.30.1 24
[r3-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 

R4

[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 24.0.0.4 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.0.0.4 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[r4-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[r4-LoopBack1]int  l2
[r4-LoopBack2]ip add 192.168.3.1 24

R5

[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 15.0.0.5 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.10.1 24
[r5-LoopBack0]int  l 1
[r5-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.11.1 24
[r5-LoopBack1]int  l 2
[r5-LoopBack2]ip add 192.168.12.1 24

AS内部

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.100.1 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 12.0.0.1 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 13.0.0.1 0.0.0.0

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 12.0.0.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.20.1 0.0.0.0	

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 13.0.0.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.30.1 0.0.0.0

BGP

[r1]bgp 123
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 15.0.0.5 as-number 500
[r1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 123
[r1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local	
[r1-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 123
[r1-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r1-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local

[r2]bgp 123
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]peer 24.0.0.4 as-number 400
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 123
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 123
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local

[r3]bgp 123
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]peer 34.0.0.4 as-number 400
[r3-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 123
[r3-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack  0
[r3-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 next-hop-local
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 123
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local

[r4]bgp 400
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 24.0.0.2 as-number 123
[r4-bgp]peer 34.0.0.3 as-number 123

[r5]bgp 500
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]peer 15.0.0.1 as-number 123

宣告路由

[r4-bgp]network 192.168.1.0 24
[r4-bgp]network 192.168.2.0 24
[r4-bgp]network 192.168.3.0 24

[r5-bgp]network 192.168.11.0 24
[r5-bgp]network 192.168.10.0 24
[r5-bgp]network 192.168.12.0 24

[r1]bgp 123
[r1-bgp]network 192.168.20.0 24	
[r1-bgp]network 192.168.30.0 24
[r1-bgp]network 192.168.100.0 24
---r2,r3同上

策略

1
[r4]ip ip-prefix aa permit 192.168.10.0 24
[r4]route-policy aa permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r4-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix aa
[r4-route-policy]apply preferred-value 100
[r4]route-policy aa permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r4-route-policy]q
[r4]bgp 400
[r4-bgp]peer 24.0.0.2 route-policy aa import 

2
[r4]ip ip-prefix bb permit 192.168.11.0 24
[r4]route-policy aa permit node 15
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r4-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix bb
[r4-route-policy]apply as-path 123 123 500 overwrite 
Warning: The AS-Path lists of routes to which this route-policy is applied will 
be overwritten. Continue? [Y/N]y
[r4-route-policy]q

3
[r2]ip ip-prefix aa permit 192.168.12.0 24
[r2]route-policy aa permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix aa
[r2-route-policy]apply cost 100
[r2-route-policy]apply cost 200
[r2-route-policy]q
[r2]route-policy aa permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r2-route-policy]q
[r2]bgp 123
[r2-bgp]peer 24.0.0.4 route-policy aa export 

[r3]ip ip-prefix aa permit 192.168.12.0 24
[r3]route-policy aa permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r3-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix aa
[r3-route-policy]apply cost 20
[r3]route-policy aa permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r3-route-policy]q
[r3]bgp 123
[r3-bgp]peer 34.0.0.4 route-policy aa export 

4/5
[r1]ip ip-prefix aa permit 192.168.1.0 24
[r1]ip ip-prefix bb permit 192.168.2.0 24
[r1]route-policy aa permit node  10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r1-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix aa
[r1-route-policy]apply local-preference 200
[r1-route-policy]q
[r1]route-policy aa permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r1-route-policy]q
[r1]route-policy bb permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r1-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix bb
[r1-route-policy]apply local-preference 200
[r1]route-policy bb permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r1-route-policy]q
[r1]bgp 123
[r1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 route-policy aa import 
[r1-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 route-policy bb  import 

6
[r1]bgp 123
[r1-bgp]maximum load-balancing 2

7
[r5]ip as-path-filter 1 deny ^123$
[r5]ip as-path-filter 1 permit .*
[r5]bgp 500
[r5-bgp]peer 15.0.0.1 as-path-filter 1 import 

8
[r1]ip ip-prefix cc permit 192.168.3.0 24
[r1-route-policy]q
[r1]route-policy aa permit node 15
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r1-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix cc
[r1-route-policy]apply community no-export
[r1-route-policy]q
[r1]route-policy bb permit node 15
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r1-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix
[r1-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix cc
[r1-route-policy]apply community no-export