centos7.9将nginx注册成服务

环境

操作系统：centos7.9

安装nginx1.22.0

平台：VMware 17

操作步骤

编写systemd脚本

[root@bogon ~]# vi /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/sh
#chkconfig: - 85 15

PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin
DESC="nginx daemon"
NAME=nginx
DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME
CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/$NAME.conf
PIDFILE=/usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME

set -e
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0

do_start() {
$DAEMON -c $CONFIGFILE || echo -n "nginx already running"
}

do_stop() {
$DAEMON -s stop || echo -n "nginx not running"
}

do_reload() {
$DAEMON -s reload || echo -n "nginx can't reload"
}

case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
do_start
echo "."
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
do_stop
echo "."
;;
reload|graceful)
echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
do_reload
echo "."
;;
restart)
echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
do_stop
do_start
echo "."
;;
*)
echo "Usage $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload|restart}" >&2
exit 3
;;
esac
exit

赋予权限

[root@bogon ~]# chmod 777 /etc/init.d/nginx

添加服务

[root@bogon ~]# chkconfig --add nginx

启动nginx服务

[root@bogon ~]# systemctl start nginx                        #启动

[root@bogon ~]# systemctl stop nginx                        #停止

[root@bogon ~]# systemctl restart nginx                        #重启

        

[root@bogon ~]# systemctl status nginx                        #查看状态

● nginx.service - (null)
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Wed 2023-06-07 10:29:28 CST; 37min ago
     Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
  Process: 4300 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
           ├─4302 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
           └─4303 nginx: worker process

Jun 07 10:29:28 bogon systemd[1]: Starting (null)...
Jun 07 10:29:28 bogon nginx[4300]: Starting nginx daemon: nginx.
Jun 07 10:29:28 bogon systemd[1]: Started (null).