x＞y?x:z（用法）

通式 

condition ? first_expression : second_expression

 程序

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    cout << "x,y,z = ";
    int x, y, z;
    cin >> x >> y >> z;
    (x < y ? x : y) = z;
    cout << "x = " << x << ",z = " << z << ",y = " << y << endl;
    z = x < y ? x : y;
    cout << "x = " << x << ",z = " << z << ",y = " << y;
    return 0;
}

输入样例

2 3 4

输出样例

x = 4,z = 4,y = 3
x = 4,z = 3,y = 3 

终端

 

其中若把 (x < y ? x : y) = z; 改为 x < y ? x : y = z; 

程序

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    cout << "x,y,z = ";
    int x, y, z;
    cin >> x >> y >> z;
    x < y ? x : y = z;
    cout << "x = " << x << ",z = " << z << ",y = " << y << endl;
    z = x < y ? x : y;
    cout << "x = " << x << ",z = " << z << ",y = " << y;
    return 0;
}

输入样例

2 3 4

输出样例

x = 2,z = 4,y = 3
x = 2,z = 2,y = 3 

终端

  

总结

条件运算符可以使程序变得简洁美观，但可读性有所下降，在使用中主要是结合赋值运算符一起使用，需要格外注意的是，若条件运算符用在赋值运算符左边，需要在整个运算外面加上括号，如若不加括号则程序运行结果会和预期有差别。如果在运算符右边，则不需加括号。