javaSE-- 网络编程

本章概述：本章主要讲了网络的基本概念，网络分层，数据的封装与拆分网络爬虫原理和比较重要的TCP编程和UDP编程

本章概述：

一、InetAddressDemo

public class InetAddressDemo {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException {
        InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
        System.out.println(inetAddress);
 
        InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName("www.baidu.com");
        System.out.println(address);
        System.out.println(address.getHostName());
        System.out.println(address.getHostAddress());
 
    }

}

二、Server

1、Server

public class Server {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建ServerSocket对象
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(10086);
        System.out.println("**********************服务器已开启... ...**********************");
        //开启一个监听
        Socket server = serverSocket.accept();
        //从socket对象中获取输入流
        InputStream inputStream = server.getInputStream();
        //使用DataInputStream包装流
        DataInputStream dataInputStream = new DataInputStream(inputStream);
        //读取从客户端发送过来的数据
        String s = dataInputStream.readUTF();
        System.out.println("客户端说：" + s);
        //关闭资源
        dataInputStream.close();
        inputStream.close();
        server.close();
        serverSocket.close();
    }

}

2、Sever2

public class Server2 {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建ServerSocket对象
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(10000);
        System.out.println("**********************服务器已开启... ...**********************");
        //开启监听
        Socket server = serverSocket.accept();
        /**************************接收从客户端发送的消息*******************************/
        InputStream inputStream = server.getInputStream();
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int length = inputStream.read(buffer);
        System.out.println("客户端说：" +new String(buffer,0,length));
 
        /**************************服务器向客户端响应一条消息*******************************/
        OutputStream outputStream = server.getOutputStream();
        //向客户端传输数据
        outputStream.write("我已收到你的消息，我是服务器！".getBytes());
 
        //关闭资源
         outputStream.close();
         inputStream.close();
         server.close();
         serverSocket.close();
    }

}

三、Client

1、Client

* 模拟客户端向服务器发送一条消息
 *
 * 客户端程序
 */
public class Client {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建Socket套接字对象
        Socket client = new Socket("localhost",10086);
        //从socket中获取输出流
        OutputStream outputStream = client.getOutputStream();
        //使用DataOutputStream包装流
        DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(outputStream);
        //发送一条信息给服务器
        dataOutputStream.writeUTF("你好，服务器，我是客户端！");
        //关闭资源
        dataOutputStream.close();
        outputStream.close();
        client.close();
    }
 

}

2、Client2

public class Client2 {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建Socket对象
        Socket client = new Socket("127.0.0.1",10000);
        //从socket中获取输出流
        /**************************向服务器发送一条消息*******************************/
        OutputStream outputStream = client.getOutputStream();
        outputStream.write("nihao,服务器，我是客户端！".getBytes());
 
        /**************************接收服务器响应的消息*******************************/
        InputStream inputStream = client.getInputStream();
        //读取服务器响应回来的数据
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int length = inputStream.read(buffer);
        System.out.println("服务器说：" + new String(buffer,0,length));
 
        //关闭资源
        inputStream.close();
        outputStream.close();
        client.close();
 
    }

}