三子棋（井字棋）游戏——C语言

本篇文章适合刚入门C语言的同学参考、旨在回顾和应用C语言的知识！
三子棋也就是井字棋：就是在一个井字中“下棋”

这就是我们童年的游戏了！

这里作者是使用封装的方式写的代码！

在这里就以3个代码段向大家展现出来：

game.c

#pragma once
#define ROW 3 //定义行
#define COL 3 //定义列
#include<stdio.h>
#include<time.h>

void Initboard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

void Displayboard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

void ComputeMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

game.c

#pragma once
#include"game.h"


void Initboard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)//初始化为空格
{
	for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}

void Displayboard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) 
{
	int n = 0;
	for ( n = 0; n < row; n++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ",board[n][j]);//打印一行的数据
			if (j < col - 1)
			{
				printf("|");
			}
		
		}
		printf("\n");
		if (n < row - 1)//打印分割行
		{
			for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j < col - 1)
				{
					printf("|");
				}
				
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
		
	}
}

void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("请玩家先走!\n");
	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入要下的下标 \n");
		scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
		printf("x=%d,y=%d\n", x, y);
		if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("这个坐标已经被占用，请重新输入！\n");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("请输入有效的x,y下标！\n请重新输入:\n");
		}
	}
}

void ComputeMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("电脑操作：\n");

	while (1)
	{
		x = rand() % row;
		y = rand() % col;
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}

	}
} 

int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)//判断棋盘是否满了
{
	for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
			{
				return 0;//没满
			}
		}
	}
	return 1;//满了
}

char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)//判断横行是否相等
	{
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][2] != ' ')
		{
			return board[i][1];
		}
		
	}
	for (i = 0; i < col; i++)//判断竖列是否相等
	{
		if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[1][i] != ' ')
		{
			return board[1][i];
		}
	}
	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board != ' ')//判断对角线是否相等
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	if (board[2][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[0][2] && board[2][0] != ' ')//判断对角线是否相等
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	if (1 == IsFull(board, ROW, COL))//判断是否平局（棋盘上是否还有位置）
	{
		return 'Q';
	}
	return 'C';
}

main.c

#include<time.h>
#include"game.h"
#include<Windows.h>
void menu()
{
	printf("************************************\n");
	printf("*********1、play    0、exit*********\n");
	printf("************************************\n");
}

void game()
{
	int ret = 0;
	char board[ROW][COL] = {0};
	Initboard(board, ROW, COL);//初始化棋盘
	Displayboard(board, ROW, COL);//打印棋盘
	while (1)
	{
		PlayerMove(board, ROW, COL);//玩家开始下棋
		Displayboard(board, ROW, COL);//打印棋盘
		ret = IsWin(board,ROW,COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
		{
			break;
		}
		ComputeMove(board, ROW, COL);//电脑开始下棋
		Displayboard(board, ROW, COL);//打印棋盘
		ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);//判断输赢
		if (ret != 'C')
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	if (ret == '*')
	{
		printf("恭喜您获得胜利！\n");
	}
	else if (ret == '#')
	{
		printf("很遗憾，您失败了！\n");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("平局\n");
	}
	
}
void test()
{
	int input;
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请选择:>>>");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			printf("开始三子棋游戏！\n");
			game();
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出游戏！\n");
			break;
		default :
			printf("选择错误，请重新选择!\n");
			break;
		}
	} while (input);
}
int main()
{
	test();
	return 0;
}

欢迎大家尝试运行！