httpclient使用实例

1. import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
2. import java.io.InputStream;
3. import java.util.ArrayList;
4. import java.util.List;
6. import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
7. import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
8. import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
9. import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
10. import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
11. import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
12. import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
13. import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
14. import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
15. import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
18. public class Httpclient {
19.      public final static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
20.             DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
21.            //设置代理服务器
22.             final HttpHost proxy =new HttpHost("172.131.2.46", 8080, "http");
23.             httpclient.getParams().setParameter(ConnRoutePNames.DEFAULT_PROXY, proxy);
24.             
25.             HttpPost httpost = new HttpPost("http://127.0.0.1:8080/test/admin.do?method=logon"); 
27.             //传递参数,本例中要输入用户名和密码才能进去
28.             List <NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList <NameValuePair>();
29.             nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("userName", "admin"));
30.             nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", "admin"));
31.             httpost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, HTTP.UTF_8));
32.             HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpost);
33.                     
34.             visitUrlOfSite(httpclient);
35.             
36.             // Do not feel like reading the response body
37.             // Call abort on the request object
38.             httpost.abort();
39.         }
40.      
41.         /**
42.          * inputStream转换byte数组
43.          * @param input
44.          * @return 流是从当前位置开始读取的
45.          * @throws Exception
46.          */
47.         private static byte[] transformInputstream(InputStream input)throws Exception
48.         {
49.             byte[] byt= null;
50.             ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
51.             int b=0;       
52.             b = input.read();
53.             while( b != -1)
54.             {
55.                 baos.write(b);
56.                 b = input.read();            
57.             }
58.             byt = baos.toByteArray();
59.             return byt;
60.         }
61.         
62.         private static void visitUrlOfSite(HttpClient httpclient) throws Exception{
63.                 HttpPost httpost = new HttpPost("http://127.0.0.1:8080/test/student/studentAction.do?method=query"); 
64.                 HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpost);
65.                 HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
67.                 System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
68.                 System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
69.                 if (entity != null) {
70.                     System.out.println("Response content length: " +new String(transformInputstream(entity.getContent()),"gb2312"));
71.                 }
72.                 System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
73.                 if (entity != null) {
74.                     entity.consumeContent();
75.                 }
76.                 httpost.abort();
77.         
78.         }
79.         
80. }