一个httpclient 实例

工作中的httpclient 实例，使你较快熟悉httpclient使用流程。

1 httpclient测试类

import  java.util.ArrayList;

import  java.util.Date;

import  java.util.List;

import  net.sf.json.JSONObject;

import  org.apache.http.HttpEntity;

import  org.apache.http.HttpResponse;

import  org.apache.http.NameValuePair;

import  org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;

import  org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;

import  org.apache.http.impl.client. DefaultHttpClient;

import  org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

import  org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import  org.junit.Test;

import  com.xx.AESAPPUtils;

import  com.xx.GzipAESUtil;

public  class  HttpClientTest {

      @Test

      public  void  http() {

           String pre =  "appUser/appCheckVersion" ;  //请求的Controller和对应的方法

           String url =  "http://localhost:8080/ass/"  + pre; // 请求url地址

           JSONObject jo =  new  JSONObject();

           jo.put(  "sjId" ,  ""  +  new  Date().getTime());

           jo.put(  "jkId" ,  "mtms001" );

           jo.put(  "mkId" ,  "1002" );

           jo.put(  "userId" ,  "0004019153" );

           jo.put(  "baiduId" ,  "4dasxc" );

           jo.put(  "appType" ,  "ios" );

           jo.put(  "appVersion" ,  "1.0.1" );

           System.  out .println(jo.toString()); // 将请求参数封装成json格式

             try  {

                HttpPost httppost =  new  HttpPost(url);

                List<NameValuePair> params =  new  ArrayList<NameValuePair>();

                params.add(  new  BasicNameValuePair(  "ass" , AESAPPUtils.encryptAES(jo

                           .toString()))); // 传递给后台的参数只有一个，名为ass，参数值由AESAPPUtils.encryptAES方法加密生成。提高安全性。

                httppost.setEntity(  new  UrlEncodedFormEntity(params,  "UTF-8"  )); 

                HttpResponse httpResponse =  new  DefaultHttpClient()

                           .execute(httppost); // 发起请求

                HttpEntity entity2 = httpResponse.getEntity();  // 得到回复

                String result = EntityUtils. toString(entity2);

                System.  out .println(GzipAESUtil. decryptAESThenUnCompress(result));

           }  catch  (Exception e) {

                e.printStackTrace();

           }

     }

}

2 后台的controller

import  java.util.Map;

import  javax.annotation.Resource;

import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import  net.sf.json.JSONObject;

import  org.slf4j.Logger;

import  org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import  org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import  org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import  org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import  com.xx.APPErrorInfo;

import  com. xx .AppUserService;

import  com. xx .GzipAESUtil;

import  com. xx .ReciveMessageConvert;

@Controller

@RequestMapping ( "/appUser"  )

public  class  AppUserController {

     

      @Resource

      private  AppUserService  appUserService ;

     

      private  static  final  Logger  log  = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AppUserController.  class );

     

      @RequestMapping (value=  "/appCheckVersion " , produces= "text/plain;charset=UTF-8"  )

      public  @ResponseBody  String appCheckVersion (HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){

           Map<String, Object> appParam =  null ;

           JSONObject result =   new  JSONObject();

             try  {

                appParam = ReciveMessageConvert.requestToMap(request);

                result =  appUserService .appCheckVersion(appParam);  

           }  catch  (Exception e) {

                  log .error(e.getMessage(),e);

                result.put(APPErrorInfo.  ERRORCODE , APPErrorInfo. E10000 );

                result.put(APPErrorInfo.  ERRORMSG , APPErrorInfo. M10000 );

           }

             log .info(  "reply message :\t" +result.toString());

             return  GzipAESUtil.compressThenEncryptAES(result.toString());

     }

}

3   ReciveMessageConvert  类

import  java.util.Map;

import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import  org.slf4j.Logger;

import  org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public  class  ReciveMessageConvert {

   

     private  static  Logger  log  = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ReciveMessageConvert.  class );

     private  static  final  String  APP_MESSAGE_KEY  =  "ass" ;

   

     @SuppressWarnings ( "unchecked" )

      public  static  Map<String, Object> requestToMap(HttpServletRequest request)  throws  Exception{

        String parameter = request.getParameter( APP_MESSAGE_KEY  );

        String recive = AESAPPUtils. decryptAES(parameter);

        Map<String, Object> map = JsonUtil.jsonStringToMap(recive);

         log .info( "recive message:\t" +recive);

         return  map;

    }

}

4 加密解密工具类

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;



public class AESAPPUtils {

    public static byte[] key = new byte[] { 0x08, 0x08, 0x04, 0x0b, 0x02, 0x0f, 0x0b, 0x0c,0x01, 0x03, 0x09, 0x07, 0x0c, 0x03, 0x07, 0x0a };

    /*
     * 转为十六进制
     */
    private static String asHex(byte buf[]) {
        StringBuffer strbuf = new StringBuffer(buf.length * 2);
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
            if (((int) buf[i] & 0xff) < 0x10)
                strbuf.append("0");
            strbuf.append(Long.toString((int) buf[i] & 0xff, 16));
        }
        return strbuf.toString();
    }

    /*
     * 转为二进制
     */
    private static byte[] asBin(String src) {
        if (src.length() < 1)
            return null;
        byte[] encrypted = new byte[src.length() / 2];
        for (int i = 0; i < src.length() / 2; i++) {
            int high = Integer.parseInt(src.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 1), 16);
            int low = Integer.parseInt(src.substring(i * 2 + 1, i * 2 + 2), 16);
            encrypted[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);
        }
        return encrypted;
    }

    /*
     * 加密
     */

    public static String encryptAES(String data) {
        SecretKeySpec sKey = new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES");
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, sKey);
            byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes());
            return asHex(encrypted);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return null;
        }
    }
   
   
    /*
     * 解密
     */
    public static String decryptAES(String encData) {
        byte[] tmp = asBin(encData);
        SecretKeySpec sKey = new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES");
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, sKey);
            byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(tmp);
            return new String(decrypted);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return null;
        }
    }
   
}

5  JsonUtil  类

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import net.sf.json.util.JSONBuilder;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonFactory;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerationException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonParseException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;


@SuppressWarnings("all")
public final class JsonUtil {

    private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(JsonUtil.class);
   
    /**
     * 获取到Map值；
     *
     * @param jsonString
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws JsonMappingException
     * @throws JsonParseException
     */
    public static Map jsonStringToMap(String jsonString) throws Exception {
        Map hashMap = new HashMap();
        if (null == jsonString) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            hashMap = (Map) getJsonStringToObject(jsonString, HashMap.class);
        } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return hashMap;
    }
   
    /**
     * JsonString 转换成对应Object
     *
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws JsonMappingException
     * @throws JsonParseException
     */
    public static Object getJsonStringToObject(String jsonString, Class cls) throws Exception {
        JsonFactory factory = new JsonFactory();
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(factory);
        return mapper.readValue(jsonString, cls);
    }
}

6  压缩加密解密压缩工具类

/**

 * 压缩加密  解密压缩

 */

public  class  GzipAESUtil {

     

      /**

      * 先压缩后加密

      *  @param  str 要处理的字符串

      *  @return

      */

      public  static  String compressThenEncryptAES(String str){

             try  {

                  return  AESAPPUtils.encryptAES(GZipStrUtil.compress(str));

           }  catch  (Exception e) {

                e.printStackTrace();

                  return  null ;

           }

     }

     

      /**

      * 先解密后解压缩

      *  @param  str 要处理的字符串

      *  @return

      */

      public  static  String decryptAESThenUnCompress(String str){

             try  {

                  return  GZipStrUtil.unCompress(AESAPPUtils.decryptAES(str));

           }  catch  (Exception e) {

                e.printStackTrace();

                  return  null ;

           }

     }

}