一个简单的HttpClient使用案例

HttpClient 是什么？

HttpClient 是Apache Jakarta Common 下的子项目，可以用来提供高效的、最新的、功能丰富的支持 HTTP 协议的客户端编程工具包，并且它支持 HTTP 协议最新的版本和建议。

该如何使用呢？我以一个过来人的身份浅谈一番。

首先，引入HttpClient依赖

<properties>
	<httpclient.version>4.5.2</httpclient.version>
</properties>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
	<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
	<version>${httpclient.version}</version>
</dependency>

或者

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
	<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
	<version>4.5.2</version>
</dependency>

创建HttpAsyncClient.java

package com.syjalor.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;

/**
 * Class HttpAsyncClient
 * 
 * @author lenian
 * @version 2019-07-09
 */
public interface HttpAsyncClient {
	
	boolean isReady();
	
	void execute(HttpUriRequest request, CompletedCallback callback);
	
	void execute(HttpUriRequest request, Object attachment, CompletedCallback callback);
	
	void execute(HttpUriRequest request, HttpContext context, Object attachment, CompletedCallback callback);
	
	Future<HttpResponse> execute(HttpUriRequest request);
	
	Future<HttpResponse> execute(HttpUriRequest request, HttpContext context);
	
	interface CompletedCallback {
		void callback(HttpUriRequest request, HttpResponse response, Object attachment, IOException e)
				throws IOException;
	}
}

SyjalorController.java

@Autowired
private SyjalorApiService syjalorApiService;

/**
 * @author lenian
 * @date 2019 07 09
 * 创建直播间
 * @param 
 * @return
 */
@Get("create")
@Post("create")
public JSONObject create(){
	
	String token = getToken(server_key);
	// 测试数据
	String[] array = {token, "AAA", "BBB", "CCC", "DDD", "1", "1", "1", "1", "1"};
	List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(array.length);
	for (String s : array) {
		list.add(s);
	}
	JSONObject jsonObject2 = syjalorApiService.create(list);
	
	return jsonObject2;
}

SyjalorApiService.java

// 创建直播间（url）
final String create = "https://www.syjalor.com/lb/openapi/room/create";

/**
 * @author lenian
 * @date 2019 07 09
 * 创建直播间
 * @param 
 * @return
 */
public JSONObject create(List<String> list){
	HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(create);
	JSONObject jsonParam = new JSONObject();
	jsonParam.put("token", String.valueOf(list.get(0)));
	// 取值list.get(0)--->list.get(9)
	StringEntity entity = null;
	try {
		entity = new StringEntity(jsonParam.toString(), "utf-8");
		// 解决中文乱码问题
		entity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
		entity.setContentType(contentType);
	}
	catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	httpPost.setEntity(entity);
	String returnInfo = HttpUtil.getString(httpAsyncClient, httpPost);
	JSONObject jsonstr = JSONObject.fromObject(returnInfo);
	return jsonstr;
}

访问浏览器，获取你想要的信息

eg: http://www.syjalor.com/ysphy/getInfo

如图：

 

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