【滚动训练】Vijos1514 天才的记忆 （分块/RMQ）

题意

询问区间最大值

题解

RMQ问题，使用ST表或者分块。
分块居然比ST表跑的还快你敢信。

代码

ST表

#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#define rep(i,a,b) for (int i = a; i<=b; ++i)
using namespace std;
const int nmax = 2e5 + 100;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
typedef long long ll;
typedef double db;
int dp[nmax][50];
int a[nmax];
int n, m;
void getRMQ() {
    rep(i, 1, n) dp[i][0] = a[i];
    for (int j = 1; (1 << j) <= n ; ++j) {
        for (int i = 1; i + ( 1 << j ) - 1 <= n; ++i) {
            dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j - 1], dp[i + (1 << (j - 1 ))][j - 1]);
        }
    }
}
int RMQmax(int l, int r) {
    int k = 0;
    while ( (1 << (k + 1)) <= r - l + 1) ++k;
    return max(dp[l][k], dp[r - (1 << k) + 1][k]);
}

int main() {
    scanf("%d", &n);
    rep(i, 1, n) scanf("%d", &a[i]);
    getRMQ();
    scanf("%d",&m);
    int l, r;
    rep(i, 1,  m) {
        scanf("%d%d", &l, &r);
        printf("%d\n", RMQmax(l, r));
    }
    return 0;

}

分块

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int nmax = 2e6+10;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int mm = sqrt(2e6+10)+10;
int n,m;
int data[nmax],mmax[mm],block,num,L[mm],R[mm],belong[nmax];
void init(){
    block = 2*sqrt(n);
    num = n / block; if(n % block) num++;
    for(int i = 1;i<=num;++i)
        L[i] = (i-1) * block + 1,
        R[i] = i * block,
        data[i] = -INF;
    R[num] = n;
}
int main() {
    scanf("%d",&n);
    init();
    for(int i = 1;i<=n;++i){
        scanf("%d",&data[i]);
        belong[i] = (i-1) / block + 1;
        mmax[belong[i]] = max(mmax[belong[i]],data[i]);
    }
    scanf("%d",&m);
    int l,r;
    for(int j = 1;j<=m;++j){
        scanf("%d %d",&l,&r);
        int ans = -INF;
        for(int i = l;i<=min(r,R[belong[l]]);++i)
            ans = max(ans,data[i]);
        if(belong[r] != belong[l]) for(int i = L[belong[r]];i<=r;++i) ans = max(ans,data[i]);
        for(int i = belong[l] + 1; i<= belong[r]-1;++i) ans = max(ans,mmax[i]);
        printf("%d\n",ans);
    }
    return 0;
}