@Repository 、@Service、@Controller案例详解

web开发，提供3个@Component注解衍生注解（功能一样）取代
@Repository ：dao层
@Service：service层
@Controller：web层

套路是这样的，service层调动dao层，web层调动service层，展示出来

下面就是案例演示了

dao层代码：

package com.fly.spring.annotation;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository("sudentDao")
public class SudentDao {

    public void save(){
        System.out.println("dao层");
    }
}

service层代码：

package com.fly.spring.annotation;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class PersonService {

    private SudentDao sudentDao;

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("sudentDao")   // 按照名称注入
    public void setSudentDao(SudentDao sudentDao){
        this.sudentDao = sudentDao;
    }

    // 给web层调用的方法
    public void getString(){
        sudentDao.save();
    }

}

web层代码：

package com.fly.spring.annotation;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

@Controller("teacherWeb")
public class TeacherWeb {

    @Autowired //默认按照类型
    private PersonService person;

    public void execute(){
        person.getString();
    }

}

配置文件代码applicationContext.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!-- 组件扫描，扫描含有注解的类 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.fly.spring.annotation"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

测试代码：

package com.fly.spring.annotation;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestDemo {

    @Test
    public void demo(){
        String xmlpath = "com/fly/spring/annotation/applicationContext.xml";
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlpath);
        TeacherWeb bean = (TeacherWeb) context.getBean("teacherWeb");
        bean.execute();
    }
}

测试结果：

2017-3-2 10:14:04 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh
信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@1b016632: startup date [Thu Mar 02 10:14:04 CST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
2017-3-2 10:14:04 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [com/fly/spring/annotation/applicationContext.xml]
2017-3-2 10:14:06 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory preInstantiateSingletons
信息: Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@43ee148b: defining beans [personService,sudentDao,teacherWeb,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.importAwareProcessor]; root of factory hierarchy
dao层