idea中搭建ssm及学习

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-13 16:26:19 发布

cnflyhz

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-13 16:26:19 发布

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分类专栏： JavaEE

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/pengyu1801/article/details/81979247

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前面总结了创建项目及创建moudle及部署tomcat,下面我们来总结一下ssm搭建和使用

1.创建一个ssm的moudle

2.由于创建的是web项目所以要在main下面创建Java和resources包

创建文件夹（包）

3：创建层级结构

到这里先不要修改java包的状态, 接着创建其他目录结构,这么做的主要目的是方便创建分级结构。

当改变java包的状态后，service.impl会变成一个包的名字，这时候需要Rename以下这个包，先变成service,然后创建PersonService.java, 在创建impl包, 就好了

如果觉得麻烦可以在创建目录的时候先不创建impl包

然后修改java包的状态,右键java包（这一步很重要）

4：创建需要的文件

接下来创建一系列的文件, 然后在进行配置,先把骨架搭起来

以上就是所有用到的文件，现在开始一个一个文件填充，现在的目的是搭建起来能运行的项目，如果想知道配置原理请自行查阅资料

5：填充文件

被标称绿色的部分是需要注意的, 如果更改了需要做相应的改动, 如果项目目录跟这个一样,就不需要改动

PersonController

package com.kuanquan.demo.controller;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.kuanquan.demo.entity.Person;
import com.kuanquan.demo.service.PersonService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 *
 * mac下Tomcat的玩法：https://blog.csdn.net/yxys01/article/details/77715330
 */

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/person")
public class PersonController {

    @Autowired
    private PersonService personService;
    @RequestMapping(value = "/selectPerson",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public void selectPerson(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {

        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setHeader("content-type", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        long personId = Long.parseLong(request.getParameter("id"));
        Person person = personService.findPersonById(personId);

        String s = JSON.toJSONString(person);
        System.out.println(s);
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

//        response.getWriter().write(mapper.writeValueAsString(person));
        response.getWriter().write(s);
        response.getWriter().close();
    }


    @RequestMapping(value = "/selectPersonName",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public void selectPersonName(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {

        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setHeader("content-type", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        long personId = Long.parseLong(request.getParameter("id"));
        String person = personService.findPersonName(personId);

//        String s = JSON.toJSONString(person);
//        System.out.println(s);
//        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

//        response.getWriter().write(mapper.writeValueAsString(person));
        response.getWriter().write(person);
        response.getWriter().close();
    }
}

Person

package com.kuanquan.demo.entity;


/**
 * 数据库表中字段的映射
 * 类名一般都是用表明命名的，好区分
 */
public class Person {

    // 下面都是数据库表中每一列字段
   private int user_id;
   private String name;
   private int age;
   private int sex;
   private String create_time;
   private String _timestamp;

    public int getUser_id() {
        return user_id;
    }

    public void setUser_id(int user_id) {
        this.user_id = user_id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(int sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getCreate_time() {
        return create_time;
    }

    public void setCreate_time(String create_time) {
        this.create_time = create_time;
    }

    public String get_timestamp() {
        return _timestamp;
    }

    public void set_timestamp(String _timestamp) {
        this._timestamp = _timestamp;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "user_id=" + user_id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", sex=" + sex +
                ", create_time='" + create_time + '\'' +
                ", _timestamp='" + _timestamp + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.kuanquan.demo.dao;

import com.kuanquan.demo.entity.Person;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository("personMapperDao")
public interface PersonMapperDao {
    Person findPersonById(long id);
    String findPersonName(long id);
    void deletePerson(long id);
    void updataPerson(Person person);
    void insertPerson(Person person);
}

PersonServiceImpl

package com.kuanquan.demo.service.impl;

import com.kuanquan.demo.dao.PersonMapperDao;
import com.kuanquan.demo.entity.Person;
import com.kuanquan.demo.service.PersonService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service("personServiceImpl")
public class PersonServiceImpl implements PersonService {
    @Autowired
    private PersonMapperDao personMapperDao;
    public Person findPersonById(long id) {
        return personMapperDao.findPersonById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public String findPersonName(long id) {
        return personMapperDao.findPersonName(id);
    }
}

PersonService

package com.kuanquan.demo.service;

import com.kuanquan.demo.entity.Person;

public interface PersonService {
    Person findPersonById(long id);
    String findPersonName(long id);
}

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描web相关的bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.kuanquan.demo"/>

    <!-- 开启SpringMVC注解模式 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!-- 静态资源默认servlet配置 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!-- 配置jsp 显示ViewResolver -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=""/>
    </bean>
</beans>

spring-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!-- 扫描service包下所有使用注解的类型 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.kuanquan.demo"/>

    <!-- 配置数据库相关参数properties的属性：${url} -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${c3p0.maxPoolSize}"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="${c3p0.minPoolSize}"/>
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="${c3p0.autoCommitOnClose}"/>
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="${c3p0.checkoutTimeout}"/>
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="${c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts}"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 扫描model包 使用别名 -->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.kuanquan.demo.entity"/>
        <!-- 扫描sql配置文件:mapper需要的xml文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口，注入到spring容器中 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.kuanquan.demo.dao"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置基于注解的声明式事务 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

</beans>

PersonMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!-- 设置为IUserDao接口方法提供sql语句配置 -->
<mapper namespace="com.kuanquan.demo.dao.PersonMapperDao">

    <select id="findPersonById" resultType="Person" parameterType="long">
        SELECT * FROM user WHERE user_id = #{id}
    </select>

    <select id="findPersonName" resultType="String" parameterType="long">
        SELECT name FROM user WHERE user_id = #{id}
    </select>

</mapper>

jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#数据库地址 Fly是数据库名称
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/Fly?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
#用户名
jdbc.username=root
#密码
jdbc.password=12345678
#最大连接数
c3p0.maxPoolSize=30
#最小连接数
c3p0.minPoolSize=10
#关闭连接后不自动commit
c3p0.autoCommitOnClose=false
#获取连接超时时间
c3p0.checkoutTimeout=10000
#当获取连接失败重试次数
c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts=2

web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
        "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
        "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">

  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>


  <!-- 编码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!-- 配置DispatcherServlet -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 配置springMVC需要加载的配置文件-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:/config/spring/spring-*.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    <async-supported>true</async-supported>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <!-- 匹配所有请求，此处也可以配置成 *.do 形式 -->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

index.jsp

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>test</title>
</head>
<script>
    function selectUser() {
        var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
        xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function () {
            if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4 && xmlhttp.status == 200) {
                document.getElementById("test").innerHTML = xmlhttp.responseText;
            }
        }
        xmlhttp.open("POST", "person/selectPerson", true);
        xmlhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        xmlhttp.send("id=1");
    }
</script>
<body>
<p id="test">Hello World!</p>
<button type="button" onclick="selectUser()">onclick test</button>
</body>
</html>

最重要的一个依赖配置：pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.kuanquan</groupId>
    <artifactId>SpringMVC</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <name>SpringMVC Maven Webapp</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>

        <!-- spring版本号 -->
        <spring.version>4.3.8.RELEASE</spring.version>

        <!-- mybatis版本号 -->
        <mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>

        <!-- mysql驱动版本号 -->
        <mysql-driver.version>8.0.11</mysql-driver.version>

    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- 添加junit4依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <!-- 指定范围，在测试时才会加载  test是包名-->
            <!--<scope>test</scope>-->
        </dependency>

        <!-- 添加spring核心依赖  start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 添加spring核心依赖  end -->

        <!-- 添加mybatis/spring整合包依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 添加mysql驱动依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql-driver.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 添加数据库连接池依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 添加数据库连接池依赖 c3p0 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 添加fastjson -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.41</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Controller层 HttpServletRequest 和 HttpServletResponse 的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.3</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--加入 jackson 依赖 start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--加入 jackson 依赖 end -->


    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>SpringMVC</finalName>
        <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.7.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.20.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.2.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.5.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.8.2</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
</project>

6.接下来按照打成war

7.部署到tomcattomcat

8.数据库创建, 表的建立, 插入数据

navicat 图形化界面创建数据库,然后修改jdbc.properties文件的数据库名称为自己创建的数据库,然后创建表

CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `user_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `age` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '用户年龄',
  `sex` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '0=男，1=女',
  `create_time` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT '2014-09-01 00:00:00',
  `_timestamp` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  PRIMARY KEY (`user_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8



INSERT INTO user VALUES ('1', '张三', '20', '0','2014-05-27 18:12:59','2018-08-21 15:12:16');
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1;
INSERT INTO user VALUES ('2', '李四', '20', '0','2014-05-27 18:12:59','2018-08-21 15:12:16');
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1;
INSERT INTO user VALUES ('3', '王五', '20', '0','2014-05-27 18:12:59','2018-08-21 15:12:16');
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1;

9.启动tomcat

使用postman

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idea中搭建ssm及学习

前面总结了创建项目及创建moudle及部署tomcat,下面我们来总结一下ssm搭建和使用1.创建一个ssm的moudle2.由于创建的是web项目所以要在main下面创建Java和resources包创建文件夹（包） 3：创建层级结构到这里先不要修改java包的状态, 接着创建其他目录结构,这么做的主要目的是方便创建分级结构。当改变java包的状态后，...
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