NSNumber与NSValue

Main.m

int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
/*____________________NSNumber的使用______________________________*/
    
    //1.创建NSNumber(包装基本数据类型)
    NSNumber *intNum = [NSNumber numberWithInt:100];   //将整型数据封装成number对象
    NSNumber *longNum = [NSNumber numberWithLong:12345678];
    NSNumber *floatNum = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:3.14f];
    NSNumber *charNum = [NSNumber numberWithChar:'a'];
    NSNumber *boolNum = [NSNumber numberWithBool:FALSE];
    //添加到数组中
    NSArray *arrary = @[intNum,longNum,floatNum,charNum,boolNum];
    NSLog(@"arrary:%@",arrary);
    
    //2.解包
    int intValue = [intNum intValue];
    long longValue = [longNum longValue];
    float floatValue = [floatNum floatValue];
    char charValue = [charNum charValue];
    BOOL boolValue = [boolNum boolValue];
    
    //3.优化语法
//    NSNumber *intNum = [NSNumber numberWithInt:100];
    //等价于
    NSNumber *intNum1 = @100;
    NSNumber *floatNum1 = @3.14;
    NSNumber *boolNum1 = @YES;
    NSNumber *charNum1 = @'a';
    
    
/*____________________NSValue的使用______________________________*/
    
    //NSValue可以对结构体进行包装，NSValue是NSNumber的父类
    
    //1.系统中已经存在的结构体
    NSRange range = {1,3};
    //封装成对象
    NSValue *rgValue = [NSValue valueWithRange:range];
    //解包
    NSRange rg = [rgValue rangeValue];
    NSLog(@"rg.location:%ld  rg.length:%ld",rg.location,rg.length);
    
    NSPoint point = {2.3,3.5};
    NSValue *pValue = [NSValue valueWithPoint:point];
    NSPoint p = [pValue pointValue];
    
    //2.对自定义结构体封装和解包
    
    //定义结构体
    struct WXPoint {
        float x;
        float y;
    };
    
    struct WXPoint point1 = {5.6,7.8};
    
    //封装
    NSValue *wxValue = [NSValue value:&point1 withObjCType:@encode(struct WXPoint)];
    
    //解包
    struct WXPoint point2;
    [wxValue getValue:&point2];
    NSLog(@"x:%.2f  y:%.2f",point2.x,point2.y);
    
/*____________________NSNUll的使用______________________________*/
    
//    NSArray *nullArrary = @[@1,nil,@2,@3];    //错误，nil不能存放在数组中
    NSNull *null1 = [NSNull null];
    NSNull *null2 = [NSNull null];
    
    NSArray *nullArrary = @[@1,null1,@2,null2,@3];  //在数组中可以存在NSNull类型的对象
    NSLog(@"%@",nullArrary);
    NSLog(@"%ld",nullArrary.count);
    
//    for (id item in nullArrary) {
//        if (item != [NSNull null]) {
//            continue;
//        }
//        NSLog(@"%ld",[nullArrary indexOfObject:item]);
//    }
    
    for (int i=0; i<nullArrary.count; i++) {
        id item = [nullArrary objectAtIndex:i];
        if (item == [NSNull null]) {
            NSLog(@"%d",i);
        }
    }
    
    return 0;
}