Flink常见报错汇总[不断更新]

 1、'connector.version' expects 'universal', but is '2.2.0'

报错信息：
Caused by: org.apache.flink.table.api.NoMatchingTableFactoryException: Could not find a suitable table factory for 'org.apache.flink.table.factories.TableSourceFactory' in
the classpath.

Reason: Required context properties mismatch.

The matching candidates:
org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.KafkaTableSourceSinkFactory
Mismatched properties:
'connector.version' expects 'universal', but is '2.2.0'


代码：
        tableEnv.connect(new Kafka()
                .version("2.2.0")   //报错点
                .topic("topic_producer")
                .property("zookeeper.connect","192.168.xxx.xxx:2181")
                .property("bootstrap.servers","192.168.xxx.xxx:9092")
        )
                .withFormat(new Csv()) 
                .withSchema(new Schema() 
                    .field("id", DataTypes.STRING())
                    .field("timestamp",DataTypes.BIGINT())
                    .field("temperature",DataTypes.DOUBLE())
                ).createTemporaryTable("inputTable");

注意：
    .version()方法中应该传入kafka连接器的通用版本，universal。
    当然啦，使用通用kafka连接器的前提是要有对应依赖：
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-connector-kafka_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>

2、Window aggregate can only be defined over a time attribute column, but TIMESTAMP(3) encountered

报错信息：
Exception in thread "main" org.apache.flink.table.api.TableException: Window aggregate can only be defined over a time attribute column, but TIMESTAMP(3) encountered

代码：

        //将kafka数据读成输入表
        tableEnv.connect(new Kafka()
                .version("universal")
                .topic("hotItems")
                .startFromLatest() 
                .property("zookeeper.connect","192.168.149.131:2181")
                .property("bootstrap.servers","192.168.149.131:9092")
        )
                .withFormat(new Csv())  
                .withSchema(new Schema()
                        .field("userId", DataTypes.BIGINT())
                        .field("itemId",DataTypes.BIGINT())
                        .field("categoryId", DataTypes.INT())
                        .field("behavior",DataTypes.STRING())
                        .field("ts",DataTypes.TIMESTAMP(3)) //报错点
                        .rowtime(new Rowtime()
                                .timestampsFromField("ts") 
                                .watermarksPeriodicBounded(1000) 
                        )
                ).createTemporaryTable("inputTable");

3、Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: scala/Product$class

报错信息：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: scala/Product$class
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: scala.Product$class
单击报错提示，会显示很多信息上面需要依赖2.11和2.12的两个版本的包。


原因：
    scala依赖冲突。
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-clients_2.11</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    这儿flink-client的scala依赖所需要的是2.11版本，而pom文件全局配置的scala版本为2.12.
        <!--全局依赖的版本-->
        <properties>
            <flink.version>1.10.1</flink.version>
            <scala.binary.version>2.12</scala.binary.version>
            <kafka.version>2.2.0</kafka.version>
        </properties>

解决：
    将全局的scala版本设为2.11。
            <properties>
            <flink.version>1.10.1</flink.version>
            <scala.binary.version>2.11</scala.binary.version>
            <kafka.version>2.2.0</kafka.version>
        </properties>