N-Queens

The n-queens puzzle is the problem of placing n queens on an n×n chessboard such that no two queens attack each other.
Given an integer n, return all distinct solutions to the n-queens puzzle.
这里写图片描述
Each solution contains a distinct board configuration of the n-queens’ placement, where ‘Q’ and ‘.’ both indicate a queen and an empty space respectively.

For example,
There exist two distinct solutions to the 4-queens puzzle:

[
[“.Q..”, // Solution 1
“…Q”,
“Q…”,
“..Q.”],

[“..Q.”, // Solution 2
“Q…”,
“…Q”,
“.Q..”]
]

public class Solution {
    public List<String[]> list;
    public List<String[]> solveNQueens(int n) {
        int [] queenList = new int[n];
        list = new ArrayList<String[]>();
        placeQueen(0,queenList);
        return list;


    }
    boolean isSafe(int col,int row,int[] queenList){
        int tmpRow = 0;
        for(int tmpCol = 0; tmpCol < col; tmpCol++){
            tmpRow = queenList[tmpCol];
            if(tmpRow == row|| tmpRow+tmpCol == row+col||tmpRow-tmpCol==row-col){
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    boolean placeQueen(int col,int[] queenList){
        boolean isFind = false;
        int n = queenList.length;
        if(col == n){
           // isFind = true; //不设结束条件,继续回溯
            String[] s = convert(queenList);
            list.add(s);

        }
        else{
            int row = 0;
            while(row < n&&!isFind){
                if(isSafe(col,row,queenList)){
                    queenList[col] = row;
                    isFind = placeQueen(col+1,queenList);
                    // if(!isFind){
                    //     row++;
                    // }
                    row++;
                }
                else{
                    row++;
                }
            }
        }
        return isFind;
    }
    String [] convert(int [] queenList){
        int n = queenList.length;
        String [] str = new String[n];
        char [] ch = new char [n];
        Arrays.fill(ch,'.');
        int k = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i <n;i++){
            k = queenList[i];
            ch[k] ='Q';
            str[i] = new String(ch);
            ch[k] ='.';
        }
        return str;
    }
}
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