第一步,map,TokenizerMapper:
package com.Kevin.hadoop;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
public class TokenizerMapper
extends Mapper<Object,Text,Text,IntWritable>{
IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
Text word = new Text();
public void map(Object key,Text value,Context context)
throws IOException,InterruptedException{
StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString());
while(itr.hasMoreTokens())
{
word.set(itr.nextToken());
context.write(word, one);
}
}
}
继承Mapper<Object,Text,Text,IntWritable>,Object输入数据的key,如该行数据的偏移量,Text输入数据的值,Text输出数据的key,IntWritable输出数据的值;
IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);设置每个key的value都为1
Text word = new Text();创建key对象
StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString());java中用来分割字符串的类
context.write(word, one);context保存key-value,留待reduce处理
第二步,reduce,IntSumReducer
package com.Kevin.hadoop;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
public class IntSumReducer extends
Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable>{
IntWritable result = new IntWritable();
public void reduce(Text key,Iterable<IntWritable> values,Context context)
throws IOException,InterruptedException{
int sum = 0;
for(IntWritable val:values)
{
sum += val.get();
}
result.set(sum);
context.write(key, result);
}
}
for(IntWritable val:values)
{
sum += val.get();
}
循环读取key对应的所有value,并将其累加,最后将结果写入到context中
第三步,WordCount
package com.Kevin.hadoop;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;
public class WordCount {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf,args).getRemainingArgs();
if(2 != otherArgs.length)
{
System.err.println("Usage: wordcount<in><out>");
System.exit(2);
}
Job job = new Job(conf,"wordcount");
job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);
job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);
job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0]));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[1]));
System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true)?0:1);
}
}
configuration类:读写和保存各种配置资源
job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);设置map
job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class);设置reduce
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);设置输出key
job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);设置输出value
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0]));设置输入文件路径
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[1]));设置输出文件路径