图形学实验一：绘制一条直线，绘制一个正六边形，绘制一个圆形，绘制一个y= sinx+sin2x的曲线

实验名称 计算机图形学软件开发环境
实验目的：
1、熟悉计算机图形学开发环境的配置；
2、在该程序框架下绘制简单图形

任务1：

windows环境下配置计算机图形学模拟系统框架
需要安装软件：
1)Visual studio 20xx
2)Qt
第一步：在VS环境下创建简单的Qt GUI Application程序，创建程序后运行成功，表示该步骤通过。
第二步：在Qt UI下填加菜单，
菜单名为“test“
在项目程序构造函数中添加
connect(ui.actiontest, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(test()));
在项目程序中完成测试函数test()
QMessageBox::information(NULL, "Title", "OK");
测试成功，项目框架测试完成。

任务2：绘制一条直线

任务3：绘制一个正六边形

任务4：绘制一个圆形

任务5：绘制一个y= sinx+sin2x的曲线

GraphAigorithm.h:

#ifndef _GRAPHALGORITHM_H
#define _GRAPHALGORITHM_H
#include <QPainter>
#include <algorithm>
//Digital Differential Analyzer
void DDAF(QImage *image, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, QRgb value);
void DrawHexagon(QImage *image, int x, int y, int len, QRgb value);
void DrawCircle(QImage *image, int x, int y, int len, QRgb value);
void DrawSin(QImage *image);
#endif

test1.h:

#pragma once

#include <QtWidgets/QMainWindow>
#include "ui_test1.h"
#include <qmessagebox.h>
#include <QPainter>

class test1 : public QMainWindow
{
	Q_OBJECT

public:
	test1(QWidget *parent = Q_NULLPTR);
	void paintEvent(QPaintEvent*);
	QPainter *paint;
private:
	Ui::test1Class ui;
	int state;
public slots:
	void test();
	void hexagon();
	void circle();
	void cos();
};

GraphAigorithm.cpp:

#include "GraphAlgorithm.h"

const QRgb value = qRgb(255, 0, 0);

void DDAF(QImage *image, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, QRgb value)
{
	int x0, y0, a;
	float dx, dy, x, y, k1, k2;
	dx = x2 - x1;
	dy = y2 - y1;
	k1 = dy / dx;
	k2 = dx / dy;
	if (abs(dx) > abs(dy))
	{
		if (x1 > x2) {
			a = x1;
			x1 = x2;
			x2 = a;
			a = y1;
			y1 = y2;
			y2 = a;
		}
		y = y1;
		for (x0 = x1; x0 <= x2; x0 ++)
		{
			image -> setPixel(x0, int(y + 0.5), value);
			y = y + k1;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		if (y1 > y2) {
			a = y1;
			y1 = y2;
			y2 = a;
			a = x1;
			x1 = x2;
			x2 = a;
		}
		x = x1;
		for (y0 = y1; y0 <= y2; y0++)
		{
			image -> setPixel(int(x + 0.5), y0, value);
			x = x + k2;
		}
	}
}

void DrawHexagon(QImage *image, int x, int y, int len, QRgb value)
{
	float a, b;
	a = len / 2;
	b = a / tan(60 * 3.1415926 / 360);
	DDAF(image, x - len, y, x - a, y - b, value);
	DDAF(image, x - a, y - b, x + a, y - b, value);
	DDAF(image, x + a, y - b, x + len, y, value);
	DDAF(image, x + len, y, x + a, y + b, value);
	DDAF(image, x + a, y + b, x - a, y + b, value);
	DDAF(image, x - a, y + b, x - len, y, value);
}

void DDA(QImage *image, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
{
	image -> setPixel(x1 + x2, y1 + y2, value);
	image -> setPixel(x1 - x2, y1 + y2, value);
	image -> setPixel(x1 + x2, y1 - y2, value);
	image -> setPixel(x1 - x2, y1 - y2, value);
	image -> setPixel(x1 + y2, y1 + x2, value);
	image -> setPixel(x1 - y2, y1 + x2, value);
	image -> setPixel(x1 + y2, y1 - x2, value);
	image -> setPixel(x1 - y2, y1 - x2, value);
}

void DrawCircle(QImage *image, int x, int y, int len, QRgb value)
{
	int x1 = 0, y1 = len, a = 1 - len;
	DDA(image, x, y, x1, y1);
	while (x1 <= y1)
	{
		if (a >= 0)
		{
			a = a + 2 * (x1 - y1) + 5;
			y1 --;
		}
		else
		{
			a = a + 2 * x1 + 3;
		}
		x1 ++;
		DDA(image, x, y, x1, y1);
	}
}

void DrawSin(QImage *image)
{
	float y = 0, x = 0;
	while (x <= 559)
	{
		y = sin(x * 3.1415926 / 180) + sin(2 * (x * 3.1415926 / 180));
		image -> setPixel(x, y * 40 + 300, value);
		image -> setPixel(x, y * 40 + 300 - 1, value);
		image -> setPixel(x, y * 40 + 300 + 1, value);
		image -> setPixel(x, y * 40 + 300 - 2, value);
		image -> setPixel(x, y * 40 + 300 + 2, value);
		x ++;
	}
}

main.cpp:

#include "test1.h"
#include <QtWidgets/QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	QApplication a(argc, argv);
	test1 w;
	w.show();
	return a.exec();
}

test1.cpp:

#include "test1.h"
#include "GraphAlgorithm.h"
test1::test1(QWidget *parent)
	: QMainWindow(parent)
{
	ui.setupUi(this);
	QMessageBox::information(NULL, "Title", "OK");
	connect(ui.actionTest1, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(test()));
	connect(ui.actionhexagon, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(hexagon()));
	connect(ui.actioncircle, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(circle()));
	connect(ui.actionsin, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(cos()));
	state = 0;
}

void test1::paintEvent(QPaintEvent*)
{
	QImage image(900, 900, QImage::Format_RGB32);
	paint = new QPainter;
	paint->begin(this);
	switch (state)
	{
	case 1:
		DDAF(&image, 0, 0, 300, 300, qRgb(255, 0, 0));
		break;
	case 2:
		DrawHexagon(&image, 270, 270, 270, qRgb(255, 0, 0));
		break;
	case 3:
		DrawCircle(&image, 210, 210, 150, qRgb(255, 0, 0));
		break;
	case 4:
		DrawSin(&image);
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}
	paint->drawImage(0, 0, image);
	paint->end();
}

void test1::test()
{
	state = 1;
	repaint();
}

void test1::hexagon()
{
	state = 2;
	repaint();
}

void test1::circle()
{
	state = 3;
	repaint();
}

void test1::cos()
{
	state = 4;
	repaint();
}