PAT-乙级-打印沙漏c语言

#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) 
{
  int num = 0, sheng = 0,n = 0, line = 0, i = 0, j = 0;
  char p;
  if (scanf("%d %c", &num, &p)){};//直接写scanf会有警告，所以这样写
    if (num <= 0 || num >1000)//正整数
    {
        return 1;
    }
  while (1)
  {
    sheng = num + 1 - 2 *n*n;//沙漏点的总数是2*n*n-1
    line = 2 * n - 1;
    if (sheng < 0)
    {
      line-=2;
      break;
    }
    else if (sheng == 0)
    {
      break;
    }
    n++;
    
  }
  for (i = 0; i < line / 2; i++)//前半段
  {
    for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
    {
      printf(" ");
    }
    for (j = 0; j < line - 2*i; j++)
    {
      printf("%c", p);
    }
    printf("\n");
  }
  for(; i < line;i++)//后半段
  {
    for (j = 0;j < line-i-1; j++)
    {
      printf(" ");
    }
    for(j = 0;j <=2*i - line + 1; j++)
    {
      printf("%c", p);
    }
    printf("\n");
  }
  sheng = num + 1 - (line+1)*(line+1)/2;
  printf("%d\n",sheng);//为零也要显示
  return 0;
}