VSCode使用Remote-SSH连接服务器时报错：Resolver error: Error: The VS Code Server failed to start

问题描述

电脑关机打开后，使用VSCode连接服务器，在输入完密码之后右下角一直没有加载完毕，一直报：无法安装VS Code服务器
Windows终端可以ssh到服务器上；VSCode连接时报错，之前连接过。

具体报错信息

[08:47:41.235] Log Level: 1
[08:47:41.244] remote-ssh@0.62.0
[08:47:41.244] win32 x64
[08:47:41.246] SSH Resolver called for "ssh-remote+mrevowgp1.westus2.cloudapp.azure.com", attempt 1
[08:47:41.246] "remote.SSH.useLocalServer": false
[08:47:41.247] "remote.SSH.showLoginTerminal": false
[08:47:41.247] "remote.SSH.remotePlatform": {"mrevowcpu2.centralus.cloudapp.azure.com":"linux"}
[08:47:41.247] "remote.SSH.sshPath": undefined
[08:47:41.247] "remote.SSH.sshConfigurationFile": undefined
[08:47:41.247] "remote.SSH.useFlock": true
[08:47:41.248] "remote.SSH.lockfilesInTmp": false
[08:47:41.248] "remote.SSH.localServerDownload": auto
[08:47:41.248] "remote.SSH.remoteServerListenOnSocket": false
[08:47:41.248] "remote.SSH.showLoginTerminal": false
[08:47:41.248] "remote.SSH.maxReconnectionAttempts": 9007199254740991
[08:47:41.248] SSH Resolver called for host: mrevowgp1.westus2.cloudapp.azure.com
[08:47:41.249] Setting up SSH remote "mrevowgp1.westus2.cloudapp.azure.com"
[08:47:41.279] Using commit id "ea3859d4ba2f3e577a159bc91e3074c5d85c0523" and quality "stable" for server
[08:47:41.285] Install and start server if needed
[08:47:45.967] Checking ssh with "ssh -V"
[08:47:46.028] > OpenSSH_for_Windows_7.7p1, LibreSSL 2.6.5

[08:47:46.034] Running script with connection command: ssh -T -D 57263 "mrevowgp1.westus2.cloudapp.azure.com" bash
[08:47:46.037] Terminal shell path: C:\WINDOWS\System32\cmd.exe
[08:47:47.021] "install" terminal received data: "�[2J�[m�[H93ea2fea3716: running
�]0;C:\WINDOWS\System32\cmd.exe��[?25h"
[08:47:47.022] Got some output, clearing connection timeout
[08:47:47.061] "install" terminal received data: "Acquiring lock on /home/mrevow/.vscode-server/bin/ea3859d4ba2f3e577a159bc91e3074
c5d85c0523/vscode-remote-lock.mrevow.ea3859d4ba2f3e577a159bc91e3074c5d85c0523   
Found existing installation at /home/mrevow/.vscode-server/bin/ea3859d4ba2f3e577
a159bc91e3074c5d85c0523...�[K
Checking /home/mrevow/.vscode-server/.ea3859d4ba2f3e577a159bc91e3074c5d85c0523.l
og and /home/mrevow/.vscode-server/.ea3859d4ba2f3e577a159bc91e3074c5d85c0523.pid
 for a running server�[K
Looking for server with pid: 4605�[K"
[08:47:47.076] "install" terminal received data: "Found running server...�[K
�[K
*�[K
* Reminder: You may only use this software with Visual Studio family products,  
* as described in the license (https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2077057) 
*�[K
�[K
Server did not start successfully. Full server log at /home/mrevow/.vscode-serve
r/.ea3859d4ba2f3e577a159bc91e3074c5d85c0523.log >>>�[K
<<< End of server log�[K
93ea2fea3716: start�[K
exitCode==32==�[K
listeningOn====�[K
osReleaseId==ubuntu==�[K
arch==x86_64==�[K
tmpDir==/run/user/1000==
platform==linux==
unpackResult====
didLocalDownload==0==
downloadTime====
installTime====
extInstallTime====
serverStartTime====
93ea2fea3716: end"
[08:47:47.076] Received install output: 
exitCode==32==
listeningOn====
osReleaseId==ubuntu==
arch==x86_64==
tmpDir==/run/user/1000==
platform==linux==
unpackResult====
didLocalDownload==0==
downloadTime====
installTime====
extInstallTime====
serverStartTime====

[08:47:47.084] Resolver error: Error: The VS Code Server failed to start
	at Function.ServerInstallError (c:\Users\mrevow\.vscode\extensions\ms-vscode-remote.remote-ssh-0.62.0\out\extension.js:1:64207)
	at c:\Users\mrevow\.vscode\extensions\ms-vscode-remote.remote-ssh-0.62.0\out\extension.js:1:62459
	at Object.t.handleInstallOutput (c:\Users\mrevow\.vscode\extensions\ms-vscode-remote.remote-ssh-0.62.0\out\extension.js:1:63061)
	at I (c:\Users\mrevow\.vscode\extensions\ms-vscode-remote.remote-ssh-0.62.0\out\extension.js:1:311112)
	at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:94:5)
	at async c:\Users\mrevow\.vscode\extensions\ms-vscode-remote.remote-ssh-0.62.0\out\extension.js:1:309029
	at async Object.t.withShowDetailsEvent (c:\Users\mrevow\.vscode\extensions\ms-vscode-remote.remote-ssh-0.62.0\out\extension.js:1:403706)
	at async Object.t.resolve (c:\Users\mrevow\.vscode\extensions\ms-vscode-remote.remote-ssh-0.62.0\out\extension.js:1:312426)
	at async c:\Users\mrevow\.vscode\extensions\ms-vscode-remote.remote-ssh-0.62.0\out\extension.js:127:110280
[08:47:47.087] TELEMETRY: {"eventName":"resolver","properties":{"outcome":"failure","reason":"ExitCode","exitCodeLabel":"ServerFailedToStart","osReleaseId":"ubuntu","arch":"x86_64","askedPw":"0","askedPassphrase":"0","asked2fa":"0","askedHostKey":"0","remoteInConfigFile":"1","gotUnrecognizedPrompt":"0","dynamicForwarding":"1","localServer":"0"},"measures":{"resolveAttempts":1,"exitCode":32,"retries":1,"timing.totalResolveTime":5832,"timing.preSshTime":4790,"timing.establishSshTime":986,"timing.scriptTime":1040}}
[08:47:47.089] ------

[08:47:47.799] "install" terminal command done
[08:47:47.799] Install terminal quit with output: 

解决方法

前期准备：在做后边的操作之前一定要记得关闭远程，报错的时候会弹出弹窗或者按ESC，选择关闭远程即可。

一，关闭VS Code与远程服务器的连接（不能实现，故这一步可省略）

在VS Code中ctrl+shift+p后，在弹出框中输入Remote-SSH:kill VS Code Server on Host，重新打开对应的远端服务器即可。

选择后右下角会弹出提示框：在****上终止VS Code服务器。我们可以打开日志查看一下：
这样说明，我们目前没有办法断掉连接，也可以搜一下怎么在VS Code中删除服务器文件。

> [20:09:53.053] > kill: 用法:kill [-s 信号声明 | -n 信号编号 | -信号声明] 进程号 | 任务声明 ... 或
>  kill -l [信号声明]
[20:09:53.115] > rm: 无法删除"/home/....../.vscode-server/bin/8b617bd08fd9e
> 3fc94d14adb8d358b56e3f72314/.nfs000000000171d4d900000f95": 设备或资源忙
> rm: 无法删除"/home/....../.vscode-server/bin/8b617bd08fd9e
> 3fc94d14adb8d358b56e3f72314/.nfs000000000176c16300000f10": 设备或资源忙
[20:09:53.131] > rm: 无法删除"/home/....../.vscode-server/bin/ee2b180d582a7
> f601fa6ecfdad8d9fd269ab1884/.nfs0000000000bb1e4800000baf": 设备或资源忙
> rm: 无法删除"/home/....../.vscode-server/bin/abd2f3db4bdb2
> 8f9e95536dfa84d8479f1eb312d/.nfs00000000017615b40000115e": 设备或资源忙
[20:09:54.401] "Uninstall VS Code Server" terminal command done

二、在服务器端删除.vscode-sever

1.服务器端删除.vscode-sever，路径一般是/home/$(usrname)/.vscode-sever。（无需这一步删除,这个是因为查看了很多尝试的方法）

2.在本地电脑可以通过删除C:\Users\$(username)\.ssh路径下known_hosts和config文件里面服务器的相关。

三、清楚插件里面的缓存

Remote-SSH插件里面的缓存还在，使用快捷键：Ctrl + ， 在搜索框中搜索remote.SSH.remotePlatform清除远端服务器配置

四、本地重启vscode 重新连接即可

注意

上面的解决方法没有所谓的顺序，可以随意组合，也有可能一种就可以解决问题。

小tips

关于插件正在加载，并且始终无法加载成功（一直处于加载状态），重启VSC、禁用插件、甚至重装VSC都无法解决问题。该问题不定期出现！

给出解决方案：

只需在VSC JSON设置文件（settings.json 文件）中加入以下代码

"telemetry.enableTelemetry": false

重启VSC，即可解决。

解决方法二：
文件路径：C:\Users\feilp\AppData\Roaming\Code\CachedExtensionVSIXs
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打开settings.json文件的方法

1.ctrl + shift + p 调出搜索框
2. 选择你想要设置的文件

Open Workspace Settings 也会打开UI设置界面；
Open User Settings (JSON) 会打开用户设置 settings.json 文件；
Open Workspace Settings (JSON) 会打开工作区设置 settings.json 文件

vscode存在两种设置 settings.json 的方式

User Settings 用户设置： 用户级设置，该用户打开的所有vscode共用这个设置

Workspace Settings 工作区设置： 目录下.vscode 隐藏文件夹，设置文件为.vscode/settings.json，作用于当前工作区或项目，优先级高于用户设置

调整vscode工具栏、菜单栏字体大小

输入Zoom level即是调整菜单栏的整体字体大小