题目地址:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1012
解法一:最直观的方法,就是递归计算来求各项之和
#include
<
iostream
>
#include < iomanip >
using namespace std;
double curItem( int n)
{//当前子项
if (n==0)
{
return 1;
}
else
return curItem(n-1)/n;
}
double sum( int n)
{
if(n==0)
return 1;
else
return sum(n-1)+curItem(n);
}
void caculateE( int n)
{//输出指定n下e的值
double tmp1,tmp2=1.0f,result=0.0f;
int i;
result = sum(n);
if(n==0||n==1)
{
cout<<n<<" "<<static_cast<int>(result)<<endl;
}
else if(n==2)
{
cout<<setiosflags(ios::fixed)<<setprecision(1);
cout<<n<<" "<<result<<endl;
}
else
{
cout<<setiosflags(ios::fixed)<<setprecision(9);
cout<<n<<" "<<result<<endl;
}
}
int main( int argc, char * argv[])
{
int n,i;
cout<<"n e"<<endl;
cout<<"- -----------"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<=9;++i)
{
caculateE(i);
}
cin>>i;
return 0;
}
#include < iomanip >
using namespace std;
double curItem( int n)
{//当前子项
if (n==0)
{
return 1;
}
else
return curItem(n-1)/n;
}
double sum( int n)
{
if(n==0)
return 1;
else
return sum(n-1)+curItem(n);
}
void caculateE( int n)
{//输出指定n下e的值
double tmp1,tmp2=1.0f,result=0.0f;
int i;
result = sum(n);
if(n==0||n==1)
{
cout<<n<<" "<<static_cast<int>(result)<<endl;
}
else if(n==2)
{
cout<<setiosflags(ios::fixed)<<setprecision(1);
cout<<n<<" "<<result<<endl;
}
else
{
cout<<setiosflags(ios::fixed)<<setprecision(9);
cout<<n<<" "<<result<<endl;
}
}
int main( int argc, char * argv[])
{
int n,i;
cout<<"n e"<<endl;
cout<<"- -----------"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<=9;++i)
{
caculateE(i);
}
cin>>i;
return 0;
}
解法二:
题中给出的计算e的式子是由e^x的泰勒级数展开而得,在计算之前可以使用个技巧,就是把它们叠乘起来改写成:
e=(1+(1+1/2(1+1/3(1+1/4(1+…1/(n-1)(1+1/n)))))
,从最里面的括号往外算,共做n次除法和加法得一段结果,运算效率也是O(N*M),但是由于收敛速度快些,所以N项节省一些,
#include
<
iostream
>
#include < iomanip >
using namespace std;
double doCaculate( int n)
{//实际的计算
double tmp1,tmp2=1.0f,result=0.0f;
int i;
for(i=n;i>=1;--i)
{
tmp1 = static_cast<double>(1)/static_cast<double>(i);
tmp2 = 1.0f+tmp1*tmp2;
}
return tmp2;
}
void caculateE( int n)
{//输出指定n下e的值,主要是输出格式的处理
double result = 0.0f;
result = doCaculate(n);
if(n==0||n==1)
{
cout<<n<<" "<<static_cast<int>(result)<<endl;
}
else if(n==2)
{
cout<<setiosflags(ios::fixed)<<setprecision(1);
cout<<n<<" "<<result<<endl;
}
else
{
cout<<setiosflags(ios::fixed)<<setprecision(9);
cout<<n<<" "<<result<<endl;
}
}
int main( int argc, char * argv[])
{
int n,i;
cout<<"n e"<<endl;
cout<<"- -----------"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<=9;++i)
{
caculateE(i);
}
return 0;
}
#include < iomanip >
using namespace std;
double doCaculate( int n)
{//实际的计算
double tmp1,tmp2=1.0f,result=0.0f;
int i;
for(i=n;i>=1;--i)
{
tmp1 = static_cast<double>(1)/static_cast<double>(i);
tmp2 = 1.0f+tmp1*tmp2;
}
return tmp2;
}
void caculateE( int n)
{//输出指定n下e的值,主要是输出格式的处理
double result = 0.0f;
result = doCaculate(n);
if(n==0||n==1)
{
cout<<n<<" "<<static_cast<int>(result)<<endl;
}
else if(n==2)
{
cout<<setiosflags(ios::fixed)<<setprecision(1);
cout<<n<<" "<<result<<endl;
}
else
{
cout<<setiosflags(ios::fixed)<<setprecision(9);
cout<<n<<" "<<result<<endl;
}
}
int main( int argc, char * argv[])
{
int n,i;
cout<<"n e"<<endl;
cout<<"- -----------"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<=9;++i)
{
caculateE(i);
}
return 0;
}