PHP中的魔术方法

PHP中有下列称之为魔术方法(magic method)的函数:__construct, __destruct , __call, __callStatic,__get, __set, __isset, __unset , __sleep, __wakeup, __toString, __set_state, __clone and __autoload,本文使用__call为实现一个身份验证的简单实例，代码如下：

 代码

<? php
     interface  Accountable
    {
         const  ERR_MSG  =   " error " ;
         public   function  isLoggedIn();
         public   function  getAccount( $user   =   '' );
    }
     abstract   class  Authentication  implements  Accountable
    {
         private   $account   =   null ;
         public   function  getAccount( $user   =   '' )
        {
             if  ( $this -> account  !=   null ) {
                 return   $this -> account;
            }  else  {
                 return  ERR_MSG;
            }
        }
         public   function  isLoggedIn()
        {
             return  ( $this -> account  !=   null );
        }
    }
     class  Users
    {
         private   static   $accounts   =   array ( ' phinecos '   =>   ' phine ' ,
                                          ' guest '      =>   ' guest '
                                         );
         public   static   function  validates( $user ,   $passwd )
        {
             return  self :: $accounts [ $user ]  ==   $passwd ;
        }
         public   function  __call( $name ,   array   $arguments )
        {
             if  ( preg_match ( " /^validates(.*)$/ " ,   $name ,   $matches )  &&   count ( $arguments )  >   0 ) {
                 return  self :: validates( $matches [ 1 ] ,   $arguments [ 0 ]);
            }
        }
    }
     class  MyAuth  extends  Authentication
    {
         private   $users ;
         public   function  __construct()
        {
             $this -> users  =   new  Users();
        }
         public   function  login( $user ,   $passwd )
        {
             if  ( empty ( $user )  ||   empty ( $passwd ))  return   false ;
             $firstValidation   =  Users :: validates( $user ,   $passwd );
             $userFunction   =   ' validates ' . $user ;
             $secondValidation   =   $this -> users -> $userFunction ( $passwd );
             return  ( $firstValidation   &&   $secondValidation );
        }
    }
     function  main()
    {
         $authenticator   =   new  MyAuth();
         $user   =   ' phinecos ' ;
         $pwd   =   ' phine ' ;
         $isValid   =   $authenticator -> login( $user ,   $pwd );
         if  ( $isValid ) {
             echo   ' valid user ' ;
        }  else  {
             echo   ' invalid user ' ;
        }
    }
    main();
?>