【Make编译控制 05】Makefile动静态库

目录

一、多文件项目源代码

二、静态库编译链接

三、动态库编译链接

---

一、多文件项目源代码

// include/add.hpp

#pragma once
int add(int a, int b);

// include/sub.hpp

#pragma once
int sub(int a, int b);

// src/add.cpp

#include "add.hpp"

int add(int a, int b) {
    return a + b;
}

// src/sub.cpp

#include "sub.hpp"

int sub(int a, int b) {
    return a - b;
}

// src/main.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include "add.hpp"
#include "sub.hpp"

int main() {
    std::cout << "10 + 5 = " << add(10, 5) << std::endl;
    std::cout << "10 - 5 = " << sub(10, 5) << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

二、静态库编译链接

# Makefile文件

lib_srcs := $(filter-out src/main.cpp,$(shell find src -name *.cpp))
lib_objs := $(patsubst src/%.cpp,obj/%.o, $(lib_srcs))

include_paths := $(shell pwd)/include/

library_paths := $(shell pwd)/lib/
library_names := mymath

I_options := $(include_paths:%=-I%)
l_options := $(library_names:%=-l%)
L_options := $(library_paths:%=-L%)

compile_flags := $(I_options) -w -O3 -std=c++11
linking_flags := $(l_options) $(L_options)

# ================ 编译静态库 ===============

obj/%.o : src/%.cpp
        g++ -c $^ -o $@ $(compile_flags)

lib/libmymath.a : $(lib_objs)
        @mkdir -p $(dir $@)
        ar -r $@ $^

static_lib : lib/libmymath.a

# ================ 链接静态库 ===============

obj/main.o : src/main.cpp
        @mkdir -p $(dir $@)
        g++ -c $^ -o $@ $(compile_flags)

workspace/math.exe : obj/main.o
        @mkdir -p $(dir $@)
        g++ $^ -o $@ $(linking_flags)

# ================ 运行与测试 ===============

run : workspace/math.exe
        @./$<

test :
        @echo "lib_srcs: " $(lib_srcs)
        @echo "lib_objs: " $(lib_objs)
        @echo "include_paths: " $(include_paths)
        @echo "compile_opts: " $(compile_opts)

clean:
        rm -rf obj/* workspace 

.PHONY: test clean run

# 静态库编译链接过程

(base) [root@localhost 08_test]# tree .
.
├── include
│   ├── add.hpp
│   └── sub.hpp
├── makefile
├── obj
└── src
    ├── add.cpp
    ├── main.cpp
    └── sub.cpp

3 directories, 6 files
(base) [root@localhost 08_test]# make static_lib
g++ -c src/add.cpp -o obj/add.o -I/root/gitee/Test/Make_Learn/08_test/include/ -w -O3 -std=c++11
g++ -c src/sub.cpp -o obj/sub.o -I/root/gitee/Test/Make_Learn/08_test/include/ -w -O3 -std=c++11
ar -r lib/libmymath.a obj/add.o obj/sub.o
ar: 正在创建 lib/libmymath.a
(base) [root@localhost 08_test]# tree .
.
├── include
│   ├── add.hpp
│   └── sub.hpp
├── lib
│   └── libmymath.a
├── makefile
├── obj
│   ├── add.o
│   └── sub.o
└── src
    ├── add.cpp
    ├── main.cpp
    └── sub.cpp

4 directories, 9 files
(base) [root@localhost 08_test]# make run
g++ -c src/main.cpp -o obj/main.o -I/root/gitee/Test/Make_Learn/08_test/include/ -w -O3 -std=c++11
g++ obj/main.o -o workspace/math.exe -lmymath -L/root/gitee/Test/Make_Learn/08_test/lib/
10 + 5 = 15
10 - 5 = 5
(base) [root@localhost 08_test]# tree .
.
├── include
│   ├── add.hpp
│   └── sub.hpp
├── lib
│   └── libmymath.a
├── makefile
├── obj
│   ├── add.o
│   ├── main.o
│   └── sub.o
├── src
│   ├── add.cpp
│   ├── main.cpp
│   └── sub.cpp
└── workspace
    └── math.exe

5 directories, 11 files
(base) [root@localhost 08_test]#

三、动态库编译链接

# Makefile文件

lib_srcs := $(filter-out src/main.cpp,$(shell find src -name *.cpp))
lib_objs := $(patsubst src/%.cpp,obj/%.o, $(lib_srcs))

include_paths := $(shell pwd)/include/

library_paths := $(shell pwd)/lib/
library_names := mymath

I_options := $(include_paths:%=-I%)
l_options := $(library_names:%=-l%)
L_options := $(library_paths:%=-L%)

compile_flags := $(I_options) -w -O3 -std=c++11 -fpic
linking_flags := $(l_options) $(L_options)

# ================ 编译动态库 ===============

obj/%.o : src/%.cpp
        g++ -c $^ -o $@ $(compile_flags)

lib/libmymath.so : $(lib_objs)
        @mkdir -p $(dir $@)
        g++ -shared $^ -o $@

shared_lib : lib/libmymath.so

# ================ 链接动态库 ===============

obj/main.o : src/main.cpp
        @mkdir -p $(dir $@)
        g++ -c $^ -o $@ $(compile_flags)

workspace/math.exe : obj/main.o
        @mkdir -p $(dir $@)
        ln -s $(library_paths)/libmymath.so /lib64/libmymath.so
        g++ $^ -o $@ $(linking_flags)

# ================ 运行与测试 ===============

run : workspace/math.exe
        @./$<

test :
        @echo "lib_srcs: " $(lib_srcs)
        @echo "lib_objs: " $(lib_objs)
        @echo "include_paths: " $(include_paths)
        @echo "compile_opts: " $(compile_opts)

clean:
        rm -rf obj/* workspace lib /lib64/libmymath.so

.PHONY: test clean run

# 动态库编译链接过程

(base) [root@localhost 09_test]# tree .
.
├── include
│   ├── add.hpp
│   └── sub.hpp
├── makefile
├── obj
└── src
    ├── add.cpp
    ├── main.cpp
    └── sub.cpp

3 directories, 6 files
(base) [root@localhost 09_test]# make shared_lib
g++ -c src/add.cpp -o obj/add.o -I/root/gitee/Test/Make_Learn/09_test/include/ -w -O3 -std=c++11 -fpic
g++ -c src/sub.cpp -o obj/sub.o -I/root/gitee/Test/Make_Learn/09_test/include/ -w -O3 -std=c++11 -fpic
g++ -shared obj/add.o obj/sub.o -o lib/libmymath.so
(base) [root@localhost 09_test]# make run
g++ -c src/main.cpp -o obj/main.o -I/root/gitee/Test/Make_Learn/09_test/include/ -w -O3 -std=c++11 -fpic
ln -s /root/gitee/Test/Make_Learn/09_test/lib//libmymath.so /lib64/libmymath.so
g++ obj/main.o -o workspace/math.exe -lmymath -L/root/gitee/Test/Make_Learn/09_test/lib/
10 + 5 = 15
10 - 5 = 5
(base) [root@localhost 09_test]# tree .
.
├── include
│   ├── add.hpp
│   └── sub.hpp
├── lib
│   └── libmymath.so
├── makefile
├── obj
│   ├── add.o
│   ├── main.o
│   └── sub.o
├── src
│   ├── add.cpp
│   ├── main.cpp
│   └── sub.cpp
└── workspace
    └── math.exe

5 directories, 11 files
(base) [root@localhost 09_test]#