Servlet ServletConfig

package cn.et;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ExampleServlet1 extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    //ServletConfig 用于封装servlet的配置信息
	private ServletConfig config; 
    public ExampleServlet1() {
        super();
    }
    
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//获取方式1
		String value1 = config.getInitParameter("data");
		response.getOutputStream().write(("Hello Servlet"+ value1).getBytes());
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void init (ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
		this.config = config;
	}
}

package cn.et;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ExampleServlet2 extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    public ExampleServlet2() {
        super();
    }
    
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		//获取所有配置的参数名
		Enumeration e = this.getInitParameterNames();
		//遍历
		while(e.hasMoreElements()) {
			String name = (String)e.nextElement();
			String value = this.getServletConfig().getInitParameter(name);
			System.out.println(value);
		}
		
		String value1 = this.getServletConfig().getInitParameter("data1");
		response.getOutputStream().write(("Hello Servlet"+ value1).getBytes());
	}

	
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>ServletExample2_ServletConfig</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
    <description></description>
    <display-name>ExampleServlet1</display-name>
    <servlet-name>ExampleServlet1</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>cn.et.ExampleServlet1</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>data</param-name>
      <param-value>配置的数据</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>ExampleServlet1</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/ExampleServlet1</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <description></description>
    <display-name>ExampleServlet2</display-name>
    <servlet-name>ExampleServlet2</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>cn.et.ExampleServlet2</servlet-class>
    <!-- 配置Servlet初始化参数(不适合写在程序中的数据) -->
  <init-param>
      <param-name>data1</param-name>
      <param-value>配置的数据1</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>data2</param-name>
      <param-value>配置的数据2</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>ExampleServlet2</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/ExampleServlet2</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>