Spring 之 IOC XML配置详解


web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
  <display-name>IocXmlExplain</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>cn.et</groupId>
  <artifactId>IocXmlExplain</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <dependencies>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
	    <version>4.3.9.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
	    <version>4.3.9.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- JUnit Java语言的单元测试框架 -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>junit</groupId>
	    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
	    <version>4.12</version>
	    <scope>test</scope>
	</dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
  	<plugins>
  		<!-- 指定JDK版本和编码的插件 -->
  		<plugin>
  			<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
  			<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
  			<configuration>
  				<source>1.7</source>
				<target>1.7</target>
				<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
  			</configuration>
  		</plugin>
  	</plugins>
  </build>
</project>
package cn.et.entity;

public class Administrator {
	private String name;
	private Integer age;
	private String gender;
	private String password;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getGender() {
		return gender;
	}
	public void setGender(String gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		final int prime = 31;
		int result = 1;
		result = prime * result + ((age == null) ? 0 : age.hashCode());
		result = prime * result + ((gender == null) ? 0 : gender.hashCode());
		result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
		result = prime * result + ((password == null) ? 0 : password.hashCode());
		return result;
	}
	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (this == obj)
			return true;
		if (obj == null)
			return false;
		if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
			return false;
		Administrator other = (Administrator) obj;
		if (age == null) {
			if (other.age != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!age.equals(other.age))
			return false;
		if (gender == null) {
			if (other.gender != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!gender.equals(other.gender))
			return false;
		if (name == null) {
			if (other.name != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!name.equals(other.name))
			return false;
		if (password == null) {
			if (other.password != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!password.equals(other.password))
			return false;
		return true;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Administrator [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", gender=" + gender + ", password=" + password + "]";
	}
}

package cn.et.entity;

public class Author {
	private String name;
	private Integer age;
	private String gender;
	private String blog;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getGender() {
		return gender;
	}
	public void setGender(String gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	public String getBlog() {
		return blog;
	}
	public void setBlog(String blog) {
		this.blog = blog;
	}
	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		final int prime = 31;
		int result = 1;
		result = prime * result + ((age == null) ? 0 : age.hashCode());
		result = prime * result + ((blog == null) ? 0 : blog.hashCode());
		result = prime * result + ((gender == null) ? 0 : gender.hashCode());
		result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
		return result;
	}
	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (this == obj)
			return true;
		if (obj == null)
			return false;
		if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
			return false;
		Author other = (Author) obj;
		if (age == null) {
			if (other.age != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!age.equals(other.age))
			return false;
		if (blog == null) {
			if (other.blog != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!blog.equals(other.blog))
			return false;
		if (gender == null) {
			if (other.gender != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!gender.equals(other.gender))
			return false;
		if (name == null) {
			if (other.name != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!name.equals(other.name))
			return false;
		return true;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Author [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", gender=" + gender + ", blog=" + blog + "]";
	}
}

package cn.et.entity;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

public class User {
	private String name;
	private Integer age;
	private String gender;
	private List<String> list;
	private Map<String,String> map;
	private Properties properties;
	public User(){}
	public User(String name,Integer age,String gender){
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getGender() {
		return gender;
	}
	public void setGender(String gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	public List<String> getList() {
		return list;
	}
	public void setList(List<String> list) {
		this.list = list;
	}
	public Map<String, String> getMap() {
		return map;
	}
	public void setMap(Map<String, String> map) {
		this.map = map;
	}
	public Properties getProperties() {
		return properties;
	}
	public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
		this.properties = properties;
	}
	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		final int prime = 31;
		int result = 1;
		result = prime * result + ((age == null) ? 0 : age.hashCode());
		result = prime * result + ((gender == null) ? 0 : gender.hashCode());
		result = prime * result + ((list == null) ? 0 : list.hashCode());
		result = prime * result + ((map == null) ? 0 : map.hashCode());
		result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
		result = prime * result + ((properties == null) ? 0 : properties.hashCode());
		return result;
	}
	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (this == obj)
			return true;
		if (obj == null)
			return false;
		if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
			return false;
		User other = (User) obj;
		if (age == null) {
			if (other.age != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!age.equals(other.age))
			return false;
		if (gender == null) {
			if (other.gender != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!gender.equals(other.gender))
			return false;
		if (list == null) {
			if (other.list != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!list.equals(other.list))
			return false;
		if (map == null) {
			if (other.map != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!map.equals(other.map))
			return false;
		if (name == null) {
			if (other.name != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!name.equals(other.name))
			return false;
		if (properties == null) {
			if (other.properties != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!properties.equals(other.properties))
			return false;
		return true;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", gender=" + gender + ", list=" + list + ", map=" + map
				+ ", properties=" + properties + "]";
	}
}

package cn.et.utils;

import cn.et.entity.Administrator;
import cn.et.entity.Author;
import cn.et.entity.User;

public class MyBeanFactory {
	public static User getUser(){
		return new User();
	}
	public static Administrator getAdministrator() {
		return new Administrator();
	}
	public Author getAuthor(){
		return new Author();
	}
}
Spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 引入schema约束 -->
<beans 
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"   
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
    xsi:schemaLocation=
    "  
    		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd  
    		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd  
    		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd  
    "
>
	<!--Bean标签属性
	id:对象变量名(不能包含特殊符号) 
	name:对象变量名(可以包含特殊符号) 
	class:类的全路径
	scope:Bean的作用范围
		singleton 单例(默认)
		、prototype 多例
		。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
		、request WEB项目中,将项目存放在request域中
		、session WEB项目中,将项目存放在session域中
		、globalSession WEB项目中,应用在Porlet环境,如果没有Porlet环境那么globalSession相当于session
	-->
	<!-- Spring XML配置 类实例化 方式一 -->
	<bean id="user" class="cn.et.entity.User" p:age="21"><!-- p命名空间设置属性值 -->
		<!-- XML配置可以使用类的带参构造设置属性值 name:属性名 value:属性值 ref:其它配置bean标签中的id值(引入对象类型值) -->
		<constructor-arg name="name" value="lucheng"></constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg name="age" value="20"></constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg name="gender" value="男"></constructor-arg>
		<!-- XML配置可使用类的setName、setAge、setGender方法设置值 name:属性名 value:属性值(基本类型) ref:其它配置bean标签中的id值(引入对象类型值)-->
		<property name="name" value="lu"/>
		<!-- List、Map、Properties集合类型属性值设置 -->
		<property name="list">
			<list>
				<value>JavaSE</value>
				<value>JavaSE</value>
			</list>
		</property>
		<property name="map">
			<map>
				<entry key="1" value="JavaSE"></entry>
				<entry key="2" value="Spring"></entry>
			</map>
		</property>
		<property name="properties">
			<props>
				<prop key="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</prop>
				<prop key="url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test</prop>
				<prop key="username">root</prop>
				<prop key="password">123456</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="myBeanFactory" class="cn.et.utils.MyBeanFactory" />
	<!-- Spring XML配置 类实例化 public static Administrator getAdministrator() 方式二 -->
	<bean id="administrator" class="cn.et.utils.MyBeanFactory" factory-method="getAdministrator"/>
	<!-- Spring XML配置 类实例化 public Author getAuthor() 方式三 -->
	<bean id="author" factory-bean="myBeanFactory" factory-method="getAuthor"></bean>
</beans>
package cn.et.utils;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.GenericXmlApplicationContext;

import cn.et.entity.Administrator;
import cn.et.entity.Author;
import cn.et.entity.User;

public class Checkout {
	@Test
	public void testing() {
		ApplicationContext context = new GenericXmlApplicationContext("classpath:Spring.xml");
		ApplicationContext authContext1 = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Spring.xml");
		ApplicationContext authContext2 = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("classpath:Spring.xml");
		System.out.println(authContext1);
		System.out.println(authContext2);
		System.out.println(context);
		
		User user = (User)context.getBean("user");
	    System.out.println(user);
	    
	    MyBeanFactory myBeanFactory =  (MyBeanFactory)context.getBean("myBeanFactory");
	    System.out.println(myBeanFactory);
	    
	    Administrator administrator = (Administrator)context.getBean("administrator");
	    System.out.println(administrator);
	    
	    Author author = new Author();
	    System.out.println(author);
	}
}











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