Builder建造者/构建者模式-设计模式-创建型

 

针对构建一个对象时，该对象有多个属性，构建比较复杂，容易出错 ，且如果直接用构造方法构建的话，为了保证多种需求，有的参数不需要传，有的需要传，一共有10个属性，你需要无参构造、一个参数的构造方法、两个参数的构造方法...一堆构造方法。

 

为了解决这个问题，可以使用建造者模式。

package creational.builder;

public class Person {
    int id;
    String name;
    int age;
    double weight;
    int score;
    Location loc;

    private Person() {}

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", weight=" + weight +
                ", score=" + score +
                ", loc=" + loc +
                '}';
    }

    public static class PersonBuilder {
        Person p = new Person();

        public PersonBuilder basicInfo(int id, String name, int age) {
            p.id = id;
            p.name = name;
            p.age = age;
            return this;
        }

        public PersonBuilder weight(double weight) {
            p.weight = weight;
            return this;
        }

        public PersonBuilder score(int score) {
            p.score = score;
            return this;
        }

        public PersonBuilder loc(String street, String roomNo) {
            p.loc = new Location(street, roomNo);
            return this;
        }

        public Person build() {
            return p;
        }
    }



}

package creational.builder;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person p = new Person.PersonBuilder()
                .basicInfo(1, "zhangsan", 18)
                //.score(20)
                .weight(200)
                //.loc("bj", "23")
                .build();
        System.out.println(p.toString());
    }
}

以上代码可以看到，先基于Bulider对象进行初始化赋值完善，完成后，调用build()方法，得到最终的要构建的对象。

https://github.com/phs999/DesignPatterns/tree/c6cc68d93db4c096b8362ad2e48f188760c3c167/design_pattern/src/creational/builder