private val refreshTrigger = MutableLiveData()
private val api = WanApi.get()
private val bannerLis:LiveData<ApiResponse<List>> = Transformations.switchMap(refreshTrigger) {
//当refreshTrigger的值被设置时,bannerList
api.bannerList()
}
2: 为了展示banner,我们通过map将ApiResponse转换成最终关心的数据是List
val banners: LiveData = Transformations.map(bannerList) {
it.data ?: ArrayList()
}</list
LiveData与ViewModel结合
为了将LiveData与Activity解耦,我们通过ViewModel来管理这些LiveData。
class HomeVM : ViewModel() {
private val refreshTrigger = MutableLiveData()
private val api = WanApi.get()
private val bannerList: LiveData<ApiResponse<List>> = Transformations.switchMap(refreshTrigger) {
//当refreshTrigger的值被设置时,bannerList
api.bannerList()
}
val banners: LiveData<List> = Transformations.map(bannerList) {
it.data ?: ArrayList()
}
fun loadData() {
refreshTrigger.value = true
}
}
在activity_main.xml中加入banner布局,这里使用BGABanner-Android来显示图片
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><layout xmlns:android=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android” xmlns:app=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto”
xmlns:tools=“http://schemas.android.com/tools”>
<variable
name=“vm”
type=“io.github.iamyours.wandroid.ui.home.HomeVM”/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width=“match_parent”
android:layout_height=“match_parent”
android:orientation=“vertical”>
<cn.bingoogolapple.bgabanner.BGABanner
android:id=“@+id/banner”
android:layout_width=“match_parent”
android:layout_height=“120dp”
android:paddingLeft=“16dp”
android:paddingRight=“16dp”
app:banner_indicatorGravity=“bottom|right”
app:banner_isNumberIndicator=“true”
app:banner_pointContainerBackground=“#0000”
app:banner_transitionEffect=“zoom”/>
<TextView
android:layout_width=“match_parent”
android:layout_height=“44dp”
android:background=“#ccc”
android:gravity=“center”
android:onClick=“@{()->vm.loadData()}”
android:text=“加载Banner”/>
然后在MainActivity完成Banner初始化,通过监听ViewModel中的banners实现轮播图片的展示。
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
lateinit var binding: ActivityMainBinding
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_main)
val vm = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(HomeVM::class.java)
binding.lifecycleOwner = this
binding.vm = vm
initBanner()
}
private fun initBanner() {
binding.run {
val bannerAdapter = BGABanner.Adapter<ImageView, BannerVO> { _, image, model, _ ->
image.displayWithUrl(model?.imagePath)
}
banner.setAdapter(bannerAdapter)
vm?.banners?.observe(this@MainActivity, Observer {
banner.setData(it, null)
})
}
}
}
最终效果如下:
[外链图片转存失败(img-jYdgEFqB-1568877294856)(https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/15679108-abbe27a111d6db78.gif?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip)]
banner
加载进度显示
SwipeRefreshLayout
请求网络过程中,必不可少的是加载进度的展示。这里我们列举两种常用的的加载方式,一种在布局中的进度条(如SwipeRefreshLayout),另一种是加载对话框。
为了控制加载进度条显示隐藏,我们在HomeVM中添加loading变量,在调用loadData时通过loading.value=true控制进度条的显示,在map中的转换函数中控制进度的隐藏
val loading = MutableLiveData()
val banners: LiveData<List> = Transformations.map(bannerList) {
loading.value = false
it.data ?: ArrayList()
}
fun loadData() {
refreshTrigger.value = true
loading.value = true
}
我们在activity_main.xml的外层嵌套一个SwipeRefreshLayout,通过databinding设置加载状态,添加刷新事件
<androidx.swiperefreshlayout.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout
android:layout_width=“match_parent”
android:layout_height=“match_parent”
app:onRefreshListener=“@{() -> vm.loadData()}”
app:refreshing=“@{vm.loading}”>
…
</androidx.swiperefreshlayout.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>
然后我们再看下效果:
[外链图片转存失败(img-b8PJZvg6-1568877294857)(https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/15679108-c2745d7182c66f29?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240 “SwipeRefreshLayout进度控制”)]
SwipeRefreshLayout进度控制
加载对话框KProgressHUD
为了能和ViewModel解藕,我们将加载对话框封装到一个Observer中。
class LoadingObserver(context: Context) : Observer {
private val dialog = KProgressHUD(context)
.setStyle(KProgressHUD.Style.SPIN_INDETERMINATE)
.setCancellable(false)
.setAnimationSpeed(2)
.setDimAmount(0.5f)
override fun onChanged(show: Boolean?) {
if (show == null) return
if (show) {
dialog.show()
} else {
dialog.dismiss()
}
}
}
然后在MainActivity添加这个Observer
vm.loading.observe(this, LoadingObserver(this))
效果:
[外链图片转存失败(img-2JCQNDTS-1568877294858)(https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/15679108-66b1b55491ca6473?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240 “加载对话框显示”)]
加载对话框显示
我们还可以将LoadingObserver注册到BaseActivity
class BaseActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
val loadingState = MutableLiveData()
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
loadingState.observe(this, LoadingObserver(this))
}
}
然后在HomeVM中添加一个attachLoading方法
class HomeVM:ViewModel{
fun attachLoading(otherLoadingState: MutableLiveData) {
loading.observeForever {
otherLoadingState.value = it
}
}
}
最终如果想要显示进度对话框,在BaseActivity到子类中,只需调用vm.attachLoading(loadingState)即可。
分页请求
分页请求是另个一常用请求,它的请求状态就比刷新数据多了几种。以wanandroid首页文章列表api为例,我们在HomeVM中加入page,refreshing,moreLoading,hasMore变量控制分页请求
private val page = MutableLiveData() //分页数据
val refreshing = MutableLiveData()//下拉刷新状态
val moreLoading = MutableLiveData()//上拉加载更多状态
val hasMore = MutableLiveData()//是否还有更多数据
private val articleList = Transformations.switchMap(page) {
api.articleList(it)
}
val articlePage = Transformations.map(articleList) {
refreshing.value = false
moreLoading.value = false
hasMore.value = !(it?.data?.over ?: false)
it.data
}
fun loadMore() {
page.value = (page.value ?: 0) + 1
moreLoading.value = true
}
fun refresh() {
loadBanner()
page.value = 0
refreshing.value = true
}
用SmartRefreshLayout作为分页组件,来实现WanAndroid首页文章列表数据的展示。
绑定SmartRefreshLayout属性和事件
通过@BindingAdapter注解,将绑定SmartRefreshLayout属性和事件封装一样,便于我们在布局文件通过databinding控制它。
新建一个CommonBinding.kt文件,注意在gradle中引入kotlin-kapt
@BindingAdapter(value = [“refreshing”, “moreLoading”, “hasMore”], requireAll = false)
fun bindSmartRefreshLayout(
smartLayout: SmartRefreshLayout,
refreshing: Boolean,
moreLoading: Boolean,
hasMore: Boolean
) {
if (!refreshing) smartLayout.finishRefresh()
if (!moreLoading) smartLayout.finishLoadMore()
smartLayout.setEnableLoadMore(hasMore)
}
@BindingAdapter(value = [“onRefreshListener”, “onLoadMoreListener”], requireAll = false)
fun bindListener(
smartLayout: SmartRefreshLayout,
refreshListener: OnRefreshListener?,
loadMoreListener: OnLoadMoreListener?
) {
smartLayout.setOnRefreshListener(refreshListener)
smartLayout.setOnLoadMoreListener(loadMoreListener)
}
然后在布局中使用
<layout xmlns:android=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”
xmlns:app=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto”
xmlns:tools=“http://schemas.android.com/tools”>
<variable
name=“vm”
type=“io.github.iamyours.wandroid.ui.home.HomeVM”/>
<com.scwang.smartrefresh.layout.SmartRefreshLayout
android:id=“@+id/refreshLayout”
android:layout_width=“match_parent”
app:onRefreshListener=“@{()->vm.refresh()}”
app:refreshing=“@{vm.refreshing}”
app:moreLoading=“@{vm.moreLoading}”
app:hasMore=“@{vm.hasMore}”
app:onLoadMoreListener=“@{()->vm.loadMore()}”
android:layout_height=“match_parent”>
<androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView
android:layout_width=“match_parent”
android:layout_height=“match_parent”>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width=“match_parent”
android:orientation=“vertical”
android:layout_height=“wrap_content”>
<cn.bingoogolapple.bgabanner.BGABanner
android:id=“@+id/banner”
android:layout_width=“match_parent”
android:layout_height=“140dp”
app:banner_indicatorGravity=“bottom|right”
app:banner_isNumberIndicator=“true”
app:banner_pointContainerBackground=“#0000”
app:banner_transitionEffect=“zoom”/>
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id=“@+id/recyclerView”
android:layout_width=“match_parent”
android:layout_marginTop=“5dp”
tools:listitem=“@layout/item_article”
android:layout_height=“wrap_content”/>
</androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView>
</com.scwang.smartrefresh.layout.SmartRefreshLayout>
分页实现
然后在MainActivity中完成RecyclerView的逻辑
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
lateinit var binding: ActivityMainBinding
private val adapter = ArticleAdapter()
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_main)
val vm = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(HomeVM::class.java)
binding.lifecycleOwner = this
binding.vm = vm
binding.executePendingBindings()
initBanner()
initRecyclerView()
binding.refreshLayout.autoRefresh()
}
private fun initRecyclerView() {
binding.recyclerView.let {
it.adapter = adapter
it.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this)
}
binding.vm?.articlePage?.observe(this, Observer {
it?.run {
if (curPage == 1) {
adapter.clearAddAll(datas)
} else {
adapter.addAll(datas)
}
}
})
}
private fun initBanner() {
…
}
}
最终效果:
wanandroid首页数据
项目地址
最后
代码真的是重质不重量,质量高的代码,是当前代码界提倡的,当然写出高质量的代码肯定需要一个相当高的专业素养,这需要在日常的代码书写中逐渐去吸收掌握,谁不是每天都在学习呀,目的还不是为了一个,为实现某个功能写出高质量的代码。
所以,长征路还长,大家还是好好地做个务实的程序员吧。
最后,小编这里有一系列Android提升学习资料,有兴趣的小伙伴们可以来看下哦~
《Android学习笔记总结+移动架构视频+大厂面试真题+项目实战源码》,点击传送门,即可获取!