dot example

1：vimdot noname.dot

  1 digraph G {
  2         graph [layout=dot rankdir=LR]
  3 
  4 // This is just an example for you to use as a template.
  5 // Edit as you like. Whenever you save a legal graph
  6 // the layout in the graphviz window will be updated.
  7 
  8         vim [href="http://www.vim.org/"]
  9         dot [href="http://www.graphviz.org/"]
 10         vimdot [href="file:///usr/bin/vimdot"]
 11 
 12         {vim dot} -> vimdot
 13 }

pic1:

you can connect to the href!

2：vim htm.dot

digraph html {
A -> B[dir = both];
B -> C[dir = none];
C -> D[dir = back];
D -> A[dir = forward];
}

3:[root@centosTest dottest]# vim


  1 digraph G {
  2 a -> b -> c;
  3 b -> d;
  4 a [shape=polygon,sides=5,peripheries=3,color=lightblue,style=filled];
  5 c [shape=polygon,sides=4,skew=.4,label="hello world"]
  6 d [shape=invtriangle];
  7 e [shape=polygon,sides=4,distortion=.7];
  8 }

vimdot sharp.dot

4:复杂形式

digraph structs {
node [shape=record];
struct1 [shape=record,label="<f0> left|<f1> mid\ dle|<f2> right"];
struct2 [shape=record,label="<f0> one|<f1> two"];
struct3 [shape=record,label="hello\nworld |{ b |{c|<here> d|e}| f}| g | h"];
struct1 -> struct2;
struct1 -> struct3;
}

vimdot pro.dot

d

5:横向排列

digraph html {
rankdir = LR;
{
  node[shape = plaintext];
  1995 -> 1996 -> 1997 -> 1998 -> 1999 -> 2000 -> 2001;
}
{
  node[shape = box, style = filled];
  WAR3 -> Xhero -> Footman -> DOTA;
  WAR3 -> Battleship;
}
{rank = same; 1996; WAR3;}
{rank = same; 1998; Xhero; Battleship;}
{rank = same; 1999; Footman;}
{rank = same; 2001; DOTA;}
}

6：操作系统进程转化图

[root@centosTest dottest]# vim process.dot


  1 graph G {
  2         run -- intr;
  3         intr -- runbl;
  4         runbl -- run;
  5         run -- kernel;
  6         kernel -- zombie;
  7         kernel -- sleep;
  8         kernel -- runmem;
  9         sleep -- swap;
 10         swap -- runswap;
 11         runswap -- new;
 12         runswap -- runmem;
 13         new -- runmem;
 14         sleep -- runmem;
 15 }
~

---

示例二 操作系统的进程状态转换图

下面的例子来自http://www.graphviz.org/Gallery/undirected/process.html 。

 

[root@jfht ~]# cat process.gv 
graph G {
        run -- intr;
        intr -- runbl;
        runbl -- run;
        run -- kernel;
        kernel -- zombie;
        kernel -- sleep;
        kernel -- runmem;
        sleep -- swap;
        swap -- runswap;
        runswap -- new;
        runswap -- runmem;
        new -- runmem;
        sleep -- runmem;
}

[root@jfht ~]# dot -Tpng -oprocess.png process.gv 
Format: "png" not recognized. Use one of: canon cmap cmapx cmapx_np dot eps fig gd gd2 gif gv imap imap_np ismap plain plain-ext ps ps2 svg svgz tk vml vmlz wbmp xdot
[root@jfht ~]# dot -Tgif -oprocess.gif process.gv    

[root@jfht ~]# dot -Tsvg -oprocess.svg process.gv       
[root@jfht ~]#

-- 下面的几个例子都来自于官方文档。详情请见：Graphviz官网.

[root@centosTest dottest]# vim fanc.dot


  1 digraph G{
  2 
  3         size = "4, 4";//图片大小
  4         main[shape=box];/*形状*/
  5         
  6         main->parse;
  7         parse->execute;
  8 
  9         main->init[style = dotted];//虚线
 10 
 11         main->cleanup;
 12 
 13         execute->{make_string; printf}//连接两个
 14 
 15         init->make_string;
 16 
 17         edge[color = red]; // 连接线的颜色
 18 
 19         main->printf[style=bold, label="100 times"];//线的 label
 20 
 21         make_string[label = "make a\nstring"]// \n, 这个node的label，注意和上一行的区别
 22 
 23         node[shape = box, style = filled, color = ".7.3 1.0"];//一个node的属性
 24 
 25         execute->compare;
 26 }

http://www.cnblogs.com/sld666666/archive/2010/06/25/1765510.html

连接点的方向

     我们可以用“n”,”ne”,”e”,””se”, “sw”,”w”,”nw”,

分别表示冲哪一个方向连接这个节点（图形）-“north, northeast……”

如：

digraph G{
	//b->c[tailport = se];
	b->c:se;
}

 

 

                                         

                                           <图3. Se graph>

来自zoom quite的一个复杂例子

[root@centosTest dottest]# more dama.dot 
digraph knoss2talking {
    /*生成命令:
$ dot -Tpng knoss2talking.dot -o knoss2talking.jpg -Tcmapx -o knoss2talking.map
    全局设定
    */
    graph [label="开源卫士社区语音讲座 内容关系图谱 \n{powerded by graphviz 2.28.0}"
        ,fontsize=14.0,fontcolor=snow
        ,labeljust="l",labelloc="t",center=1
        ,ranksep=0.1,ratio=compress
        ,rankdir=LR
        ,truecolor bgcolor="#333333"
        ];

    node[fontsize=11.0,height=0.1
        ,style="filled,setlinewidth(0.5)",fillcolor="#333333",color=gray,fontcolor=snow
        ,shape=plaintext
        ];

    edge [fontsize=9.0,fontcolor=gray
        ,color=azure
        ,arrowsize=0.4,arrowhead=vee,arrowtail=none
        ,style="setlinewidth(0.5)"
        ];

    src [label="源码",shape=ellipse,style="filled,dashed,setlinewidth(5)"
        ,color="#333333",fillcolor=dimgray
        ,URL="http://code.google.com/p/zoomquiet/source/browse/dot/4kavass/knoss2talking.dot?repo=tangle"];
    
    root [label="bbs.code.ijinshan.com\nYY频道:84544119",shape=box3d];
        community [label="社区",shape=tab];
        windows [label="Windows系统",shape=tab];
        weishi [label="卫士",shape=tab];
        WTL [label="WTL框架",shape=tab];
        bkWin [label="bkWin框架",shape=tab];
        KSC [label="云安全",shape=tab];
        example [label="实案",shape=tab];
        browse [label="浏览器插件",shape=tab];
        PaaS [label="PaaS",shape=tab];
            nodejs [label="node.js",shape=tab
                ,URL="http://nodejs.org/"];
            openresty [label="OpenResty",shape=tab
                ,URL="http://openresty.org/"];
            GAE [label="GAE",shape=tab
                ,URL="http://nodejs.org/"];
            SAE [label="SAE",shape=tab
                ,URL="https://appengine.google.com/"];

    root->{community windows weishi KSC};
        weishi->{WTL bkWin};
        KSC->example->{browse PaaS};

    vol1 [label="让互联网拥抱安全",URL="http://code.ijinshan.com/trac/wiki/TalkKavass/InitYy"];
        vol1s [label="幻灯",URL="http://code.ijinshan.com/res/r/101222-yy-knoss/"];
        vol1r1 [label="中大录音",URL="http://code.ijinshan.com/res/r/101204_114M_CCF.YOCSEF-KCS.MP3"];
        vol1r2 [label="上海录音",URL="http://code.ijinshan.com/res/r/101218-oscamp-shanghai/101218_124M_3-zoomquiet.MP3"];
        vol1r3 [label="YY录音",URL="http://code.ijinshan.com/res/r/101222-yy-knoss/101223_133M_yy-zq-knoss.MP3"];
        community->vol1->vol1s;
            vol1->vol1r1 [label="101204"];
            vol1->vol1r2 [label="101218"];
            vol1->vol1r3 [label="101231"];

    vol2 [label="社区平台详解"
        ,URL="http://code.ijinshan.com/trac/wiki/TalkKavass/InitHg"];
    vol3 [label="卫士系统优化的实现"
        ,URL="http://www.slideshare.net/Zoom.Quiet/110329-luopengsysoptopenkavass"];
    vol4 [label="深入理解windows窗口和消息机制"
        ,URL="http://code.ijinshan.com/res/r/110407-yy-wtl/110407-liupeng-diveinto-wtl.pdf"];
    vol5 [label="Hg基础及远程協同"
        ,URL="http://code.ijinshan.com/res/m/110412-knoss-hg-howto/"];
    vol6 [label="WTL开发技巧"
        ,URL="http://code.ijinshan.com/trac/blog/yy-vol6-wtl"];
    vol7 [label="WTL对象映射"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1085-1-1.html"];
    vol8 [label="WTL对话框"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1098-1-1.html"];
    vol9 [label="WTL对话框控件使用"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1107-1-1.html"];
    vol10 [label="WTL控件绘制基础"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1118-1-1.html"];
    vol11 [label="WTL之VFC简介"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1127-1-1.html"];
    vol12 [label="WTL非窗口化控件实现"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1143-1-1.html"];
    vol13 [label="如何看开源卫士代码"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1161-1-1.html"];
    vol14 [label="WTL再谈自绘控件"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1177-1-1.html"];
    vol15 [label="再看开源卫士代码"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1207-1-2.html"];
    vol16 [label="如何在工程中使用bkwin"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1209-1-2.html"];
    vol17 [label="windows平台下调试工具"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1220-1-2.html"];
    vol18 [label="如何用bkwin完成tab效果"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1230-1-2.html"];
    vol19 [label="如何进行windows驱动开发"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1247-1-1.html"];
    vol20 [label="ELF开发"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1251-1-1.html"];
    vol21 [label="ELF开发续"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1258-1-1.html"];
    vol22 [label="Windows系统机制"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1308-1-1.html"];
    vol23 [label="缓存管理器理解"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1313-1-1.html"];
    vol24 [label="Windows系统机制再谈"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1349-1-1.html"];
    vol25 [label="缓存管理器理解再来"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1355-1-1.html"];
    vol26 [label="C++运行库理解"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1374-1-1.html"];
    vol27 [label="bkWin小实例"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1383-1-1.html"];
    vol28 [label="Chrome插件开发基础"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1424-1-3.html"];
    vol29 [label="Chrome插件开发实例"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1427-1-2.html"];
    vol30 [label="WTL基础-1"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1431-1-2.html"];
    vol31 [label="bkWin的DirectUI实现原理"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1436-1-2.html"];
    vol32 [label="WTL基础-2"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1440-1-2.html"];
    vol33 [label="WTL基础-3"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1456-1-2.html"];
    vol34 [label="换肤编辑器"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1472-1-2.html"];
    vol35 [label="WTL基础-4"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1496-1-2.html"];
    vol36 [label="换肤编辑器再解"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1505-1-2.html"];
    vol37 [label="WTL基础-5"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1518-1-1.html"];
    vol38 [label="SAE云安全初步"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1537-1-1.html"];
    vol39 [label="SAE云安全小改"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1547-1-1.html"];
    vol40 [label="Velocity2011分享"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1563-1-1.html"];
    vol41 [label="网址云安全扫描案例"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1570-1-1.html"];
    vol42 [label="网址云安node.js结合"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1578-1-1.html"];
    vol43 [label="网址云结合mongo"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1590-1-1.html"];
    vol44 [label="网址云结合GAE"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1609-1-1.html"];
    vol45 [label="网址云嵌入Nginx"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1647-1-1.html"];
    vol46 [label="金山云安全架构"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1682-1-1.html"];
    vol47 [label="NAE云架构"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1734-1-1.html"];
    vol48 [label="盛大云架构"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1763-1-1.html"];
    vol49 [label="SAE存储演化"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1860-1-1.html"];
    vol50 [label="网址云植入NAE"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1873-1-1.html"];
    vol51 [label="网址云由KVDB在SAE加速"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1887-1-1.html"];
    vol52 [label="网址云用go"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1899-1-1.html"];
    vol53 [label="Infoc变迁"
        ,URL="http://bbs.code.ijinshan.com/thread-1954-1-1.html"];

    weishi->{vol3 vol13 vol15 vol34 vol35};
        WTL->{vol6 vol7 vol8 vol9 vol10 vol11 vol12 vol14 vol30 vol32 vol33 vol37};
        bkWin->{vol16 vol18 vol27 vol31};
    KSC->{vol1 vol40 vol46 vol53};
        browse->{vol20 vol21 vol28 vol29};
        PaaS->{nodejs GAE SAE openresty vol48};
            SAE->{vol38 vol39 vol41 vol49 vol51};
            nodejs->{vol42 vol43 vol47 vol50};
            GAE->{vol44 vol52};
            openresty->{vol45}

    community->{vol2 vol5};
    windows->{vol4 vol17 vol19 vol22 vol23 vol24 vol26};

    {bbk1win bbk2win bbk1wtl bbk2wtl bbk3wtl bbk4wtl bbk5wtl bbk6wtl bbk7wtl}->Boobooke [style="dotted"];
        vol30->bbk1wtl;
        vol32->{bbk2wtl bbk3wtl};
        vol33->bbk4wtl;
        vol35->bbk5wtl;
        vol37->{bbk6wtl bbk7wtl};

    {vol1 vol2 vol5 vol28 vol29 vol38 vol39 vol41 vol42 vol43 vol44 vol45 vol50 vol51 vol52}->ZQ [color=skyblue];
    {vol4 vol6 vol7 vol11 vol13 vol15 vol17}->LiuP [color=blue];
    {vol8 vol9 vol10 vol12 vol14 vol16 vol18 vol31}->CGC [color=green];
    {vol40 vol46 vol53}->PRC [color=red];

    {vol30 vol32 vol35 vol37}->ZZX;
    {vol20 vol21}->LS;
    {vol22 vol24}->QW;
    {vol23 vol25}->ZWJ;
    {vol34 vol36}->LFF;
    {vol27}->LXD;
    {vol19}->SWJ;
    {vol26}->YJ;
    {vol3}->LP;

    {LP SWJ QW ZWJ LFF LXD YJ}->intraTalkers;
    PRC->intraTalkers [style="setlinewidth(1)"];
    ZZX->intraTalkers [style="setlinewidth(2)"];
    LiuP->intraTalkers [style="setlinewidth(3)"];
    CGC->intraTalkers [style="setlinewidth(3)"];
    ZQ->intraTalkers [style="setlinewidth(4)"];

    intraTalkers [label="金山讲师"];
        ZQ [label="Zoom.Quiet",URL="http://zoomquiet.org"];
        LP [label="罗鹏",URL="http://code.ijinshan.com/trac/wiki/LuoPeng"];
        LiuP [label="刘鹏",URL="http://code.ijinshan.com/trac/wiki/LiuPeng"];
        PRC [label="彭仁诚",URL="http://weibo.com/charlespeng"];
        CGC [label="桂城",URL="http://code.ijinshan.com/trac/wiki/ChenGuiCheng"];
        SWJ [label="苏文杰",URL="#"];
        ZWJ [label="张文君",URL="#"];
        QW [label="祁伟",URL="#"];
        YJ [label="杨军",URL="#"];
        LXD [label="刘新典",URL="#"];
        ZZX [label="张泽鑫",URL="#"];
        LFF [label="梁放放",URL="#"];
    
    {LS kobe duhai LiDaobing qingdu}->interTalkers [color=yellow];
    Boobooke->interTalkers [style="dotted,setlinewidth(1)"];

    vol47->qingdu;
    vol48->{duhai LiDaobing};
    vol49->kobe;
    
    interTalkers [label="网络讲师"];
        Boobooke [label="布客",URL="boobooke.html"];
        LS [label="LuciferStar",URL="http://bbs.duba.net/thread-21861751-1-1.html"];
        kobe [label="丛磊",URL="#"];
        duhai [label="杜海",URL="#"];
        LiDaobing [label="LI Daobing",URL="http://qa.debian.org/developer.php?login=lidaobing@debian.org"];
        qingdu [label="清笃",URL="http://club.cnodejs.org/user/qingdu"];

        
    bbk1wtl [label="WTL入门.1",URL="http://www.boobooke.com/v/bbk5230"];
    bbk2wtl [label="WTL入门.2",URL="http://www.boobooke.com/v/bbk5240"];
    bbk3wtl [label="WTL入门.3",URL="http://www.boobooke.com/v/bbk5251"];
    bbk4wtl [label="WTL入门.4",URL="http://www.boobooke.com/v/bbk5264"];
    bbk5wtl [label="WTL入门.5",URL="http://www.boobooke.com/v/bbk5265"];
    bbk6wtl [label="WTL入门.6",URL="http://www.boobooke.com/v/bbk5402"];

    bbk7wtl [label="WTL入门.7",URL="http://www.boobooke.com/v/bbk5403"];
    bbk1win [label="bkWin实战:1",URL="http://www.boobooke.com/shop/?product-bbk5277.html"];
    bbk2win [label="bkWin实战:1",URL="http://www.boobooke.com/shop/?product-bbk5278.html"];


    /*
    nodeA->nodeB [label="日常",color=azure,style="setlinewidth(1)"];
    nodeA->nodeB [label="活跃",color=azure,style="setlinewidth(2)"];
    nodeA->nodeB [label="兴奋",color=azure,style="setlinewidth(3)"];
    src->wares;
    */

    edge [style=invis];

}

[root@centosTest dottest]#