画饼图

"""
===============
Basic pie chart
===============


Demo of a basic pie chart plus a few additional features.


In addition to the basic pie chart, this demo shows a few optional features:


    * slice labels
    * auto-labeling the percentage
    * offsetting a slice with "explode"
    * drop-shadow
    * custom start angle


Note about the custom start angle:


The default ``startangle`` is 0, which would start the "Frogs" slice on the
positive x-axis. This example sets ``startangle = 90`` such that everything is
rotated counter-clockwise by 90 degrees, and the frog slice starts on the
positive y-axis.
"""
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


# Pie chart, where the slices will be ordered and plotted counter-clockwise:
labels = 'Frogs', 'Hogs', 'Dogs', 'Logs'
sizes = [15, 30, 45, 10]
explode = (0, 0.1, 0, 0)  # only "explode" the 2nd slice (i.e. 'Hogs')


fig1, ax1 = plt.subplots()
ax1.pie(sizes, explode=explode, labels=labels, autopct='%1.1f%%',
        shadow=True, startangle=90)
ax1.axis('equal')  # Equal aspect ratio ensures that pie is drawn as a circle.


plt.show()



#另一种画饼图的方法
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


labels='chian','us','eur','ors'
sizes=[60,10,10,20]
explode=(0.1,0,0,0)


plt.pie(sizes,explode=explode,labels=labels,autopct='%1.1f%%',
        shadow=True,startangle=90)
plt.axis('equal')
plt.show()