在开发一个android应用软件时,考虑如何关闭应用程序的问题。一开始采用当前Activity调用finish()来完成,但这种做法是不对的。
这几天通过阅读Android的frameworks层代码时,发现平台提供了关闭程序的方法。
在ActivityManager类中提供了如下的方法:
如下:
/**
* Have the system perform a force stop of everything associated with
* the given application package. All processes that share its uid
* will be killed, all services it has running stopped, all activities
* removed, etc. In addition, a {@link Intent#ACTION_PACKAGE_RESTARTED}
* broadcast will be sent, so that any of its registered alarms can
* be stopped, notifications removed, etc.
*
* <p>You must hold the permission
* {@link android.Manifest.permission#RESTART_PACKAGES} to be able to
* call this method.
*
* @param packageName The name of the package to be stopped.
*/
public void restartPackage(String packageName) {
try {
ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().restartPackage(packageName);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
}
}
ok,我们只需要取得ActivityManager的实例,并调用该方法即可正常关闭应用。
以下是关闭程序的代码片段:
private void exit2()
{
ActivityManager actMgr = (ActivityManager) this
.getSystemService(ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
actMgr.restartPackage(getPackageName());
}
调用上述方法就能彻底地关闭掉程序,一般仅仅调用finish()是无法彻底关闭程序的。
但要注意一点,调用系统服务需要在AndroidManifest.xml文件中增加权限。
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RESTART_PACKAGES"></uses-permission>